PSYCHOLOGY AS A SCIENCE Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. (Fuchs & Milar‚ 2002). But what makes it a scientific study? First of all‚ why not? Nowadays the idea of psychology as a science seems so natural to us‚ but it was not always like this. The late-eighteenth-century declaration that a true scientific study of the mind was not possible posed a challenge that was answered in the nineteenth century when the possibility
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Critically discuss the extent to which Psychology as a discipline can be considered: a) scientific and b) objective/value free. The question of Psychology being a science is straightforward. Science is an absolute concept. Something can not be moderately scientific‚ just as something can not be moderately true; it either is or it isn’t‚ as there is no in between measure of the concept. The question of Psychology being objective and value free‚ however‚ is more complex. Objectivity can be achieved
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What is Sociology and Anthropology? Sociology is the study of human society; its origins‚ development‚ organizations‚ and institutions. Anthropology‚ on the other hand‚ is the study of humans; the past and the present. It focuses on human behavior and culture. Altogether‚ Sociology and Anthropology focuses on studying the social patterns and practices across cultures that developed as years go by and how people organize‚ govern‚ and create their civilization. It covers various topics such as health
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Social Comparison Motives In some instances upward social comparisons can result in a contrast effect such that following comparisons with a model‚ one would experience an increase in BD (see Myers & Crowther‚ 2009). On the other hand‚ upward social comparisons can results in an assimilation effect on self-evaluation such that after comparison to a model one would experience a decrease in BD (see Nikkelen et al.‚ 2012). Experimental studies in the area of body image research provide support for
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Sociologists study society as a ’social science’ however the status of sociology as a science is easily questionable when compared to how acknowledged scientists study the natural world. In order to determine whether or not sociology can be accepted as a true science it is useful to make comparisons between the studies performed by both sociologists and natural scientists on their subjects of society and the natural world respectively. Sociology can be considered a science as it involve systematic methods
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sentiments that the study of sociology has no real scientific ground. This paper serves to examine the fundamental assumptions‚ as well as the possibility of Sociology being a science‚ but more specifically a social science. It begins by producing some definitions of the key terms‚ within the context of sociology‚ to which the student will make reference. The terms include science‚ social science and sociology. The paper then proceeds to compare sociology to the natural sciences‚ by establishing and assessing
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Sociology is defined as the scientific study of human society and social behavior although whether to classify sociology as a science has been debatable. French philosopher Auguste Comte first coined the term in 1838 from the Greek word ‘socio’ meaning interaction or association of individual and the Latin word ‘logy’ meaning study of a particular subject. Science is the systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation. Methodology used in science
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Sociology and Psychology Sociology studies the social systems while psychology studies mental systems. The nature of relationship between sociology and psychology still remains controversial and the study of social psychology in relation to both is still unsettled. There are two extreme views: J.S.Mill believed that a general social science could not be considered firmly established until its inductively established generalizations can be shown to be also logically deductible from laws of mind
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-1- Sociology Among the Social Sciences Mattei Dogan Source: Encyclopedia of Sociology‚ 2nd Edition‚ E. Borgatta and R. Montgomery (eds.)‚ pp. 2913-2927 The relationship between sociology and the other social sciences is in reality relationship between sectors of different disciplines‚ not between whole disciplines. Sociology is one of the most open disciplines toward other disciplines. This openness is manifested in the citation patterns in academic publications‚ which allow one to measure
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Cats vs. Humans At first glance‚ it might look as if there are very few similarities between a human skeleton and a cat skeleton‚ However‚ when you look a little deeper‚ you find many similarities in shape‚ structure and function. Evolution has shaped the cat as a hunter and predator. Everything about a cat has been formed to shape a leathal‚ agile fighting animal. In contrast‚ the skeletons of humans have formed to provide strength and stability. There are many similarities between the modern-day
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