Descartes’ systematic doubt of external reality in the Meditations." Stephen McCormack 07567758 Descartes and Plato are two of the most influential thinkers within philosophy. The allegory of the cave and systematic doubt are also two of the most famous concepts within philosophy. Plato at the time of writing the cave allegory was trying to resist the growing influence of the Sophist philosophers who prioritised semantics and rhetoric over truth
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can provide the ransom the warden demands. If not for himself‚ Socrates should escape for the sake of his friends‚ sons‚ and those who benefit from his teaching. Socrates and Crito ’s argument proceeds from this point. There are many instances in Plato ’s the Crito where Socrates gives reasons for himself to stay in Athens and face his death. Arguments range from that of him being too old to run‚ to the common response two wrongs don ’t make a right. Socrates expresses that he is obligated to obey
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of the guardians seem to be an important point Plato makes‚ but Plato only indicates the guardians education. What about the other citizens of the city? Although Plato’s analogy of the city-state is widely known and praised‚ his ideal city is definitely not an ideal city for humans to live in. Plato’s city-state is said to have the rulers’ families held in common‚ meaning that they are to share their wives and kids with others. This method that Plato suggests goes against the ideal human nature. The
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Learn‚ expand your mind and act‚ Online‚ http://www.arrod.co.uk/essays/matrix.php (Accessed October 17‚ 2010) Plato. The Republic of Plato. 2 Sub ed. New York: Basic Books‚ 1968. Wikipedia ‚ "The Matrix - Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia.‚" Online‚ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Matrix (Accessed October 17‚ 2010) -------------------------------------------- [ 2 ]. Plato. The Republic of Plato. 2 Sub ed. New York: Basic Books‚ 1968. [ 3 ]. McAdoo‚ Oliver. "Matrix Philosophy - Blue or Red Pill?” arrod
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Being virtuous though Confucius‚ Krishna and Socrates From the beginning of time‚ the quest of all humans has been to discover how to live the good life. What is a good life exactly? This term will mean different things to different people‚ and yet I believe there are the same ingredients that all “good lives” share‚ even from the classic Eurasian time until present day. Virtues of character‚ which are also called ‘moral virtues’‚ seem to be more complex and are an integral part of the completeness
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Plato’s Theory of Justice Plato’s Justice for individuals and states‚ and the rule of law. In the Republic‚ Plato posits that justice is preferable to injustice. Thrasymachus claims that injustice without recourse or consequence is the most rewarding experience. Glaucon adds the analogy of the ring of Gyges‚ and Adeimantus describes how appearance is often more important than reality. Plato is then faced with the rebuttal of their arguments. To illuminate his logic‚ he utilizes several interrelated
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Introduction to Philosophy Plato is one of the many philosophers who have had an influence on the ideas of humane thinking. Born in Athens‚ believed to be around 428 BC‚ Plato has expressed various works pertaining to idealism and the theory of forms. Plato has made many allegories and metaphors of life. One of his many famous writings would be included in his collected dialogues. The Republic‚ Book 1‚ is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato around his mid-life. The Republic (Book 1) focuses
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state that they know a particular F‚ but by utilizing the Elenchatic method‚ one has the ability‚ not to show if the interlocutor’s idea is false or correct‚ but to highlight the inconsistencies within their belief of F. In Plato’s book Euthyphro‚ Plato argues that one can not have a specific knowledge claim by using the elenchatic method in order to show how one’s belief in F can lead to inconsistencies within their argument. One implication of his claim is the idea of piety is what is loved by the
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In this passage Confucius expands upon the key characteristics and traits that a noble person must have. The opening sentence is stating the importance of always trying to improve as a person and never being satisfied and full‚ the sentence uses metaphors of food and dwellings to show this. A nobleman must be extremely careful and diligent in all of his undertakings in order to get the most out of them. A noble person cannot have the perception of someone who does not have the correct grammar or
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Plato: Knowledge‚ and Immortality of the Soul Reading this selection was a bit confusing since Socrates is the one who is talking and not Plato himself‚ I quickly realize that Plato was a pupil of Socrates so it would only make sense to explain your beliefs through the words of the very person who instilled this truth within you. To start off‚ I would like to bring up “The Divided Line”. The diagram shown first divides‚ to my understanding‚ the world as it is from the world as we perceive it. It
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