"God will know what ethical decisions we will make". Discuss. Although as humans we behave as if we are free‚ it is possible that our actions are determined by an external force beyond our control. Although it appears that every event has a cause‚ some believe that only God knows what we will do and when. There are three main approaches we should consider when answering this question; Hard Determinism‚ Libertarianism and Soft Determinism. Hard Determinism is the theory that everything
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A Defense of Determinism Determinism receives more public attention and inclinations from people because it offers a causal explanation for everything that happens. Opposite to Libertarians’ world based on mere chance and undetermined actions which seems less plausible‚ Determinists believe that “whatever happens at any given moment is the effect of some antecedent cause”(388)‚ in other words‚ any state at any given time is completely determined by it’s prior state. According to the theory of
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Holbach is an incompatibisist concerning determinism and free will. In-compatibilism is the beliefs in determinism and free will are inconsistent. Inconsistent are when you have two beliefs that being inconsistent if and only if it is impossible for them both to be true at the same time. Meaning one has to be at least must actually be false. The beliefs I am talking about are determined and to see if the will is free? He thinks at least one must be false at all times‚ meaning he believes that we
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The Tools of Philosophy: Socrates- the concept of integrity/ being true to yourself Importance in maintaining a state of virtue Wont compromise his strength of character “To thy own self be true” Attracted young people (energy and enthusiasm) and inspired them to ask questions The Socratic Method- challenged norms (Ex: “The sky if blue”) Challenged people in order to make them more clear in their own thought processes Forced people to stretch their ideas further/put together a base of knowledge
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FIELD DEFINITION HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT KEY CONTRIBUTORS PRINCIPAL ISSUES Epistemology the theory of knowledge‚ is the branch of philosophy concerned with these questions a. Schools of thought and historical development 1) Skeptics a) Ancient (1) Pyrrho of Elis (2) Sextus Empiricus b) Medieval (1) St. Augustine 2) Rationalists a) Ancient (1) Plato b) Medieval (1) St. Anselm (2) St. Augustine c) Modern (1) Descartes (2) Leibniz (3) Spinoza 3) Empiricists
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Necessity”‚ Hume wants to discuss what liberty and necessity mean and whether or not they can be compatible with each other. This is all really a discussion of Hume’s view of free will and determinism‚ and how they can be easily reconciled through compatibilism where for example both liberty and necessity are required for morality. He starts off by considering the idea of necessity and defines it as‚ “the constant conjunction of similar objects‚ and the consequent inference from one to another” (Hume
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determined attribute contingent upon factors inside and outside of the will! From this‚ we find a significant departure from some medieval thinkers on free will such as Abelard‚ and a marked closeness to Aquinas or Kant‚ both of which incline toward a compatibilism of free will and
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in every situation and we would never be bound by fate? If this is true then it cannot be the case that both theories are correct. Most philosophers due to the scientific‚ a-posteriori evidence in its support generally accept determinism‚ or incompatibilism‚ as it can also be known‚ in its pure form. Science shows it to be true‚ as can be demonstrated by a family tree. Here each
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PSY 299 ESSAY 1 April 22‚ 2006 Whose Fault is it? “The September 11‚ 2001 attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks upon the United States of America carried out on Tuesday‚ September 11‚ 2001. Four commercial airliners were hijacked and crashed‚ resulting in the deaths of nearly 3‚000 civilians in the planes and on the ground. On that morning‚ nineteen hijackers‚ affiliated with al-Qaeda[2]‚ crashed two planes into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in Manhattan‚ New York
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Epistemology How do we know what we know? Is what we believe to be truth really truth? A branch of Philosophy that seeks out to answer these questions and to discover the origin of knowledge is Epistemology. Much of what we believe is based on allegations and generalizations rather than established evidence. That’s way so many people have different beliefs throughout the world. I will be discussing more of these Worldviews in a later paragraph. Right now I’d like to continue to focus on Epistemology
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