theorists that have influenced the field of psychology and mental health. Two of who are Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget. Their Psychosocial and Cognitive Development Theories outline development stages and the differences and similarities of these are outlined below (Varcarolis‚ E.‚ Halter‚ M.‚ 2013). Erik Erikson was a child psychoanalyst who explained development as happening in eight life stages. His psychosocial theory dealt with eight stages throughout the life of a person. New problems depict each
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help you understand the sequence of prenatal development. Fertilization • Of the 200 to 400 million sperm cells released in a typical ejaculation‚ approximately how many do you think will reach the ovum? _____ 100 _____ 3000 _____ 100‚000 _____ 1‚000‚000 Section: ________________________ Germinal Phase • Briefly describe the main features of this phase of development. Embryonic Phase • Briefly describe the main features of this phase of development. Fetal Phase • Briefly describe the main
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According to Piaget‚ children’s cognitive development can be viewed as occurring in a pattern of four stages known as the sensorimotor stage‚ the preoperational stage‚ the concrete stage and the formal operational stage (Kaplan‚ 2000).Before going into further detail about Piaget’s stages of cognitive development‚ it is important to explain what atypical development is‚ in order to link it to Piaget’s theory of development. Atypical development happens when development in children‚ does not occur at
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This four-stage theory illustrates how children are born with a mental structure that is built up overtime and their cognitive processes which develop as a result of experience. New experiences challenge children’s thinking causing disequilibrium. From this learning experience if the outcome is positive‚ accommodation of information/learning is made and we can see growth in cognitive abilities. Other ways to develop cognitively is exercising the old scheme in new ways. This theory is outlined in Figure
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Unit 024 Promote Child and Young Person Development Outcome 1 Be able to assess the development needs of children or young people and prepare a development plan Assessment Criteria The learner can: 1. Explain the factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development When assessing a child/young person we must be careful to take in to account confidentiality before carrying out any observations. Within my setting‚ we have an Welcome pack (aka Induction Pack) with lots of
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Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory is based on that people where not born to be a certain way‚ but that the experiences from their childhood developed over time. A criminal doesn’t just wake one day and say they are going to be criminals. This decision stems from their earlier experiences in life. There is a theorist Jean Piaget that believed that children where not born this way‚ but that thinking patterns changed as they grew up. Piaget believed that children are naturally curious
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ADOLESCENCE: I had my first menstruation when I was 10 years old. My mom was all over the place and she kept saying "my baby isn’t a baby anymore." Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development In line with Piaget’s last stage for cognitive development‚ during my adolescence‚ I was able to think more scientifically and come up with multiple solutions to problems. I greatly exhibited this in my science investigatory projects in grade school and high school. Egocentrism Every time I had a pimple‚ even
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? The influence on education of Piaget?s theory of cognitive development has been enormous? Piaget showed through his studies of cognitive development in children that it is a relatively orderly process that takes place gradually. It is through Piaget?s work in cognitive development that we can come to understand the way children learn and interact with the world around them. The environment affects a child?s cognitive development‚ as they mature their Interactions with the environment changes.
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In Piaget’s stages of cognitive development‚ there are four stages of cognitive development including The Sensorimotor Stage (0 to 2 years old)‚ Preoperational Stage (2 to 7 years old)‚ Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 11 years old) and Formal Operational Stage (11 years and older). Piaget’s study (as cited in Cook& Cook‚ 2005) found that in the Sensorimotor Stage‚ infants acquire knowledge through their own sensory input (see‚ smell‚ taste‚ touch‚ and hear) and their physical or motor actions on
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The Importance of Play and the Cognitive Development of Children Marlene Joy M. Cepeda Western Governors University Abstract The focus on academic success and high assessment scores has led many educators and administrators to perceive play as an unimportant part of a child’s development. But play does lay a good foundation developmentally for children. Through each different types of play‚ a child develops the necessary skills in order to succeed. When children are given
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