References: Albrecht‚ W. S. 1992‚ Ethical Issues in the Practice of Accounting‚ South-Western Publishing‚ Cincinnati‚ OH. Bentham‚ J Duska‚ R. F. & Duska‚ B. S. 2003‚ Accounting Ethics‚ Basil Blackwell‚ Oxford. Fried‚ C Hare‚ R. M. 1981‚ Moral Reasoning‚ Clarendon‚ Oxford. HIH Royal Commission 2003‚ The Failure of HIH Insurance‚ Commonwealth
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AUDITING IN A CIS ENVORONMENT With the introduction of computers‚ conventional accounting systems and methods using papers‚ pens and abacuses have undergone drastic changes‚ therefore exerting a great impact on internal control and audit trails in following audit procedures. Also‚ the introduction of computer has brought an immense increase in the availability of electronic resources. My topic is entitled auditing in a Computerized Information System (CIS). One purpose why this topic is included
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Page 1 of 15 CEBU CPAR CENTER Mandaue City‚ Cebu AUDITING THEORY AUDITING IN A COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CIS) ENVIRONMENT Related PSAs/PAPSs: PSA 401; PAPS 1001‚ 1002‚ 1003‚ 1008 and 1009 PSA 401 – Auditing in a Computer Information Systems (CIS) Environment 1. Which statement is incorrect when auditing in a CIS environment? a. A CIS environment exists when a computer of any type or size is involved in the processing by the entity of financial information of significance to the audit
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Introduction Complete atrioventricular canal defect (CAVC) is a heart condition in which there is a large hole in the center of the heart and only one heart valve. Normally‚ the heart is divided into four chambers‚ and there is one valve on each side of the heart. The chambers on the right side of the heart receive blood from the body and pump it to the lungs where the blood gets oxygen. The chambers on the left side of the heart get the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pump it back out to the
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Question 1 Incentives: Financial pressures from changes in the market and industry intense competition (national‚ regional‚ local) under cut prices from municipalities that could offer lower prices by using tax revenue. Pressure to meet earnings expectations Stock ownership benefits Retirement benefits Performance based bonuses Maintain growing stock price Maintain industry leadership Maintain reputation Opportunities: Able to use a lot of estimates in depreciation of PPE (over 1/2 of assets)
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high-yield or Junk bonds in mid 1999. - Justice Department: Adam Gilburne: guilty to conspriracy to commit wire and securities fraud to inflate earning 96-99. He was alleged of drawing up a list of good and bad items to adjust income to meet analyst ’s expectations. Imporperly recogmnzing unearned and fictitious recievales from its vendors - SEC: 3 Financial Fraudent Schemes 1 Imporperly recogmnzing unearned and fictitious recievales from its vendors * GAAP: Revenue recognition when realized
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governmental auditing requirements (required under the FERC Order 693)‚ tools for project management‚ team and auditee management‚ workpaper documentation‚ interview techniques and other tools needed to conduct an effective and efficient audit and one that will stand up to the rigor of potential regulatory requirements and challenges. Regional Entity Management Group 2 Please Remember… • This is not technical training. There are “hard” and “soft” skills to auditing • This course
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SEMINAR 1 – ANALYSING A CRIMINAL OFFENCE Mens rea – the mental element of the offence; what does this mean? Mens rea can be divided up into two elements: (1) intention; and (2) recklessness. Actus reus – can consist of: (1) an act (2) committed in a certain specified circumstances and (3) leading to the prohibited consequence. Mens rea should exist in relation to each of these separate elements. Assault and Battery Battery is the application of unlawful touching or force
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the above | | Instructor Explanation: | Many service jobs are highly skilled such as physician‚ attorney‚ airline pilot‚ OSCM instructor‚ etc. | | | | Points Received: | 0 of 2 | | Comments: | | | | 2. | Question : | Doing something at the lowest possible cost is called: ________________. | | | Student Answer: | | Effectiveness | | | | Efficiency | | | | Productivity | | | | Evaluation | | | | Application | | Instructor Explanation: | Efficiency
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Control risk The auditor obtains an understanding of the design and implementation of internal Control to make a preliminary assessment of control risk as part of the auditor’s overall Assessment of the risk of material misstatements. The auditor uses this preliminary assessment of control risk to plan the audit for each material class of transactions. However‚ in some instances the auditor may learn that the control deficiencies are significant such that the client’s financial statements may
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