How would you account for changes in political cleavage structures and how does this impact on party systems? The fundamental nature of this essay is to look at the different explanations of the emergence and development of political cleavage structures and its impact on party systems in Western Europe. The party systems of the Western European states reflect both common lines of development of Western European history and country-specific characteristics of the progress of state and nation
Premium Political party Politics Elections
Decesion Making in Creative Work Environment A Case in Handicraft Industry in Nepal Introduction It is a challenge to identify what exactly is a creative business environment. I have divided the work environment into creative and non-creative based on the article “6 Myths of Creativity”. The handicraft industry is composed of a repetitive work environment where the work is done by most of the people on the basis of the orders given by the clients and their supervisors. On the basis of the questionnaires
Premium Decision making Management Energy
Centre State Relations in India In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947‚ the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic‚ where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. By July 1947‚ the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan. Hence‚ the provision for autonomy to the status was dropped in favour of a strong Centre. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar‚ while speaking
Premium Constitution President of India United States
SOUTH AFRICAN CAPITALISM IN CRISIS The 1980s were a very intense period in the history of South African politics. The Apartheid regime was intent on stemming the tide of political rebellion as it continued to find a solution to the political and economic crisis of capitalist rule. In their attempts to advance and consolidate their position the unions made sure they remained true to the tradition of industrial organization. The many unions that had sprung up in the preceding years were encouraged
Premium Socialism Trade union
World empires revision notes- roman empire and the qin and han dynastys -both rome and china produced effective solutions to the fundamental problem of how to govern and exploit diverse populations. Rome -roman recognized the importance of romes mediterreanan location‚ Proximity to the sea‚ good communications to Greece and north Africa with their ports and hinterlands‚ a temperate climate‚ agrarian potential. -creative political organization enabled rome to provide for a huge and spread
Free Roman Empire Ancient Rome Han Dynasty
Introduction Today I would like to briefly compare monetary policy in the euro area and in the US. Of course there are differences between the two areas‚ but there are also important similarities. This comparison can help us understand the reasons behind their differences and may provide some useful insights into the institutional implications for euro area monetary policy in the future. I will structure my remarks around three themes: the policy goals of the two monetary unions‚ their organization
Premium European Central Bank Central bank Monetary policy
How far do the sources agree that Edwin Chadwick contributed little to the progress made in public health in the years 1838-1854? The sources agree to some extent that Edwin Chadwick made little contribution to the progress made in the years 1838-1852 as he made no immediate impact at the time‚ he had all the theories and evidence but didn’t put any of this into action. This led to the limited progress made in public health within these years. Edwin Chadwick made massive long term significance and
Premium Epidemiology Health economics Public health
working style of branch managers and the structural centralisation within the organisation‚ the formal and informal employee involvement and participation (EIP) practices‚ the working relationships between front line managers and employees‚ and the competitive effectiveness of the organisational HRM system and capability framework for branch managers. This case study of RestaurantCo focuses on the organisational problems that stems from the centralisation of corporate decision making and monitoring. The
Premium Management Human resources
oppressive communist economy – to appease to the middle classes and industrialists – and the anarchy of capitalism – to appease to the working class. Ultimately‚ corporatism was incoherent and poorly instituted‚ its only real impact being the centralisation of control over the working classes. Additionally‚ by replacing De Stefani with Volpi as the new finance minister in 1925 resulted in tariffs on grain‚ sugar and milk. Historian Dennis Mack Smith believed that he was influenced by industrialists
Premium Benito Mussolini Fascism World War II
In this essay‚ I will be examining the birth of human violence and how it has developed and grown over the years to become a major player in our society today across the globe. To achieve this‚ I will be critically analysing the different views and opinions of those who have researched the origins of human violence and discussing the strength and relevance of these perspectives. Firstly‚ I will discuss some of the earliest philosophical viewpoints associated with the beginnings of human violence
Premium War United States World War II