Purpose: Can the penny hold more drops of water or more drops of the MYSTERY liquid? Research: Cohesion- The state of sticking together. Pennies can hold more water because soap reduces the cohesion of water and the water molecules break apart and can’t stay on the penny. Hypothesis: The penny will hold more a larger number of drops of water because water is more cohesive than the “mystery” liquids Variables: Independent variable: Penny Dependent variable: Number of Drops of Water Control
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Copper in a Penny Introduction The purpose of this lab is to determine the percent mass of Cu in a penny and see if the fabricator that makes the planchets for the government is using the correct amounts of Cu in the pennies. The composition of a standard penny is 97.5% Zn and 2.5% Cu. In the lab we will be using Beer’s Law (A=elc+b where A is solution absorbance‚ e is a constant called molar absorbency‚ l is the length in cm‚ and c is the concentration). Using Beer’s Law in this lab a colorimeter
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determine the density and composition of a penny it must be first weighed on a scale. Find the average mass of multiple pennies from the same year. After weighing it find the volume by placing the pennies into a 50 ml beaker with 15 ml of water. Note the change in volume to obtain the volume of the pennies‚ obtain the average volume‚ and then calculate the density by dividing the mass of the penny by the volume. 2.) To keep measurements accurate and precise test multiple pennies from the same year and
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Department of Chemical Sciences KIM3402 Laboratory Reports for Spectrometry Program: Bachelor of Science (Chemistry) Lab Group: K1 Prepared for: Dr. Noorashikin Binti MD Saleh Name of Author : Liew Ken Min Student ID : UK 31217 Signature : TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER 1 Theory and Objectives of the experiment 3 1.1 General Properties of Spectroscopic Methods 1.2 UV-Vis Spectroscopy 1.3 Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1.4 Atomic Spectrometric Methods CHAPTER 2 Methodology
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Mass Determination of Ca‚ Fe and Zn in a multivitamin using Atomic Absorbance Spectroscopy (AAS) and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF) ABSTRACT: The purpose of this project was to determine the amount of calcium‚ iron and zinc present in an over the counter multivitamin. This mass was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). For both analytical techniques‚ the method of standard additions was used to compensate for matrix effects.
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Dylan McFarland 9/15/14 Honors Chemistry Richardson Lab: Measuring the Density of Pennies Pre-Lab Questions: 1. The equation that relates density‚ mass‚ and volume is: density = mass / volume. 2. All substances have unique densities‚ so if you are able to find the density of a substance‚ you can properly identify it. 3. We measure irregular-shaped objects with the use of water displacement because it would be nearly impossible to get the exact measurements
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LAB 12 PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION OF HYDRATES Pre-Lab Questions: See page(s) 1 for calculations Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to learn how to determine the percent of water in a hydrate. Materials: Evaporating dish Ring stand Wire gauze Burner Crucible tongs Triple beam balance Copper(II) sulfate penta-hydrate Spatula Glass stirring rod Distilled water Procedures: See page(s) 1 and 2‚ for procedure steps 1-11 Observations and Data: 1. Mass of evaporating
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Title: Penny Lab Experiment By -Objectives To determine how soap affects the surface tension of water. -Hypothesis In this experiment the hypothesis was that soap was going to affect the surface tension by weakening the bonds and allowing less water on the penny. -Materials * Penny * Beaker x2 (One containing soapy water the other containing pure tap) * Paper towels * Lab review sheet * Pencil * Pipette -Procedure First we picked who would drop the water onto
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2.7 Raman spectroscopy Principle: Raman spectroscopy is based on the use of a laser light to induce oscillation and rotation in human fluids containing glucose. Because the emission of scattered light is influenced by molecular vibration‚ it is possible to estimate glucose concentration in human fluids [24]. This effect depends on the concentration of the glucose molecules. This technique can measure very weak signals‚ even in human fluids. The wavelength range of Raman spectrum is considered to
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Introduction: This investigation used spectroscopy to evaluate light absorption in different solutions. A spectrophotometer was used in the lab to determine these values. A spectrophotometer is an apparatus used to “measure the absorption of radiation in the visible and UV regions of the spectrum and allows precise at a particular wave length” (Jones et al.‚ 2007). The amount of light absorbed by a substance is directly in relation to the concentration of the solute and also the wavelength moving
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