A Report of Experiment 1 Purification and Identification of An Unknown Mixture Aim To separate a mixture of a neutral (ester‚ alcohol‚ ketone‚ aldehyde or ether) and an acidic compound (phenol or carboxylic acid) or a neutral and a basic compound (amine)‚ and to identify the unknown mixture by physical (M.P. or B.P.) and spectroscopic methods (NMR‚ IR and MS). Method The mixture (sample number: 27) was dissolved in 200 mL of CH2Cl2 and then extracted with 10% NaOH. The acid was removed
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in ranges‚ am organic compound will have a sharp range depending on the purity of the compound. Impurity of an organic substance will register an abnormal melting point based on its expected propensity observed‚ this will cause the temperature range to widen. Using this hypothesis‚ mixed melting point technique could determine if the unknown compound added to the mixture causes a temperature depression‚ if not‚ the unknown is likely to be the same as your starting compound. Results: Melting
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Teachers’ Notes Written by Bronwyn Owen CAMEL RIDER By Prue Mason Overview For Adam‚ living with his pilot father and family in an expatriate compound in Abudai in the Arabian Gulf‚ life could not be easier. But when war breaks out‚ Adam finds himself alone and attempting to find his way back to the abandoned compound to save his dog‚ Tara‚ who has been left in the mad rush to escape across the boarder. We also meet Walid‚ living a miserable life as a camel rider in a camp on the outskirts
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Chemistry •Matter • • • States Properties Classification Chemistry is the study of the composition‚ properties and structure of matter. it is considered “the central science”; blending at one extreme into physics‚ mathematics‚ engineering and sometimes into earth and life Chemistry Is the study of the matter‚ its classification‚ composition‚ properties and structure; the changes it undergoes‚ the energy transformation that goes with the change‚ and the laws and principles governing such changes
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oils and aroma compounds‚ fixatives‚ and chemicals used to give the human body‚ animals‚ objects‚ and living spaces a pleasant scent. The odoriferous compounds that make up a perfume can be manufactured synthetically or extracted from plant or animal sources. Perfumes have been known to exist in some of the earliest human civilizations either through ancient texts or from archaeological digs. Modern perfumery began in the late 19th century with the commercial synthesis of aroma compounds such as vanillin or coumarin
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The importance of perfume has become wide spread‚ and it’s found in about everything to buy now days. Believe it or not‚ the scent has a lot to do with how people react to one. Perfume or parfum is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds‚ fixatives and solvents used to give the human body‚ animals‚ objects‚ and living spaces a pleasant scent. Perfumes can be floral‚ oriental‚ chypre‚ green‚ fougere‚ oceanic or sweet. A twist of cake fragrance is what the proponents dealt with. Cake
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MATHEMATICS OF INVESTMENT Simple Interest If you borrow a car from a car rental company or if you live in someone else’s house or apartment‚ you have to pay rent. Like paying rent for the use of a car or a house‚ you also have to pay rent for the money you borrowed. This is called interest. People like Marco earn by charging interest on loans. Banks earn most of their income from the interest that people pay for the amounts they borrow. How much interest one has to pay depends on three factors:
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substances: an element and a compound. Element: A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means. An element is a pure substance because it is made up of one type of atom it also cannot be broken down further into another substance. (This deems it pure) Compound: A substance that is made up of 2 or more elements‚ it is still considered a pure substance because while the elements bond so do the atoms. Therefore there is only one type of atom in the compound. Impure substance- Mixture:
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However‚ it should be noted that although the reduction of particle size increases the specific surface area and the dissolution rate‚ it does not affect solubility. The rate of dissolution may also be altered by choosing a suitable polymorph of a compound. Different polymorphs exhibit different solubility and dissolution rate
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as simple molecules followed by cells - conduct simple experiments that show that organic compounds can form cell-like structures 3. EXPERIMENTATION - 1953 Urey and Miller collaborate effectively to design an experiment/model to simulate conditions on early Earth and test the hypothesis that life molecules could originate on Earth 4. RESULTS - Urey and Miller results confirm that simple organic compounds (amino acids) could form from the conditions on early Earth 5. ASSESS EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
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