Understanding Corporate Annual Reports Financial Accounting 1A – Online By: Chak Lam Andy WONG Dr. Seyedin References: http://www.ibm.com/annualreport/2004/annual/guide_whatis.shtml http://thecaq.aicpa.org/Resources/PCAOB/ http://www.aicpa.org/audcommctr/guidance_resources/auditors_and_audit_committee/understanding_process/36.htm http://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/gwbush/sarbanesoxley072302.pdf What is an annual report? A formal report
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Introduction As the internet has grown and advanced‚ net neutrality has become a hot topic for debate amongst consumers‚ businesses and governments. Net neutrality is the concept that providers of internet treat all data transmitted over their networks as equal and refrain from prioritizing or de-prioritizing certain categories of traffic flows. In this article‚ authors Alissa Cooper and Ian Brown approach the topic from two angles; competition and barriers to development and innovation. In regards
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2012 Supplement to the Annual Report Table of Contents Overview 1 2012 at a Glance 2 Financial Information 9 13 18 21 26 32 34 36 Upstream Highlights United States Other Americas Africa Asia Australia Europe Operating Data Downstream 44 Highlights 45 Refining and Marketing 46 Lubricants 46 Supply & Trading 47 Chemicals 48 Transportation 49 Operating Data 56 57 57 57 Other Businesses Technology Power Generation Mining Chevron Energy Solutions Reference 58 Glossary of Energy and Financial Terms
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component of the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet Determine how Income Statement and Balance Sheet are use in making financial decision 1 6/23/2014 BASIC Terms • FINANCIAL STATEMENT represent a formal record of the financial activities of an entity. These are written reports that quantify the financial strength‚ performance and liquidity of a company. It reflect the financial effects of business transactions and events on the entity. • INCOME STATEMENT also known
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Duration Analysis‚ Harvard Business School Case 9-294-083‚ Rev. July 13‚ 2000. Copyright © 1994 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. 1. What are the cash payments associated with the Sleeping Beauties? Who gets how much and when‚ per $100 of bonds issued? 2. What interest rate was used to calculate the price? 3. Next day‚ market yield rises 100 bp (1%) from 7.55% to 8.55%. What’s the new price? Rates fall from 7.55% to 6.55%. What’s the new price? 4. What is
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maximization problem A. the decision maker seeks to maximize net benefits. B. the decision maker seeks to maximize total benefits. C. the decision maker does not take cost into account because there is no constraint. D. the decision maker does not take the objective function into account because there is no constraint. E. none of the above 5. When marginal cost is greater than marginal benefit at the current activity level‚ the decision maker can increase net benefit by decreasing the activity because A. B.
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Examples Of Net Present Value (NPV)‚ ROI and Payback Analysis Introduction Terms and Definitions Net Present Value - Method of calculating the expected net monetary gain or loss from a project by discounting all expected future cash inflows and outflows to the present point in time. Discount Rate - Also known as the hurdle rate or required rate of return‚ is the rate that a project must achieve in order to be accepted rather
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will have a negative effect on a company ’s share price and its reputation in general. Methods of Income Smoothing In order to present a more positive result to shareholders and a more favorable view of company’s results‚ numerous methods exist that can be used by accountants. Most methods are achieved by using book entries. The Depreciation Method The Depreciation Method is one of the most popular methods applied. Hereby a company may change their method of depreciation from straight line
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What is the importance of consumption expenditure in determining changes in the level of national income? In every macroeconomic question‚ there always exists its direction towards satisfying the macroeconomic objectives such as achieving long term economic growth and low unemployment levels (Hall and Lieberman‚ 2009). As consumption expenditure is the total spending by consumers on domestic goods and services‚ and national income is the value of all the goods and services provided in an economy
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practice of globalisation‚ the growing problem of inequality‚ and the need for an education. Globalisation is a process of rapid economic integration driven by the liberalization of trade‚ investment and capital flows‚ as well as by rapid technological change and the “Information Revolution.” According to Oxfam‚ “global integration is proceeding at breakneck speed as barriers to trade and capital come down and new technologies come on stream” (110). This implies that there are fewer trade barriers that
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