investment decisions: acceptance or rejection‚ ranking of projects‚ and choosing between projects. To assess whether it is viable to invest or not the NPV technique can be used to compare the present value of returns and costs. If the NPV is negative it implies that costs exceed returns and hence it would not be advisable to invest in such projects. There are also other investment appraisal techniques that are employed apart from the NPV; these are the pay back method‚ accounting rate of return and
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this online NPV Calculation Tool http://finance.thinkanddone.com/online-n… we get the following NPV at 15% Net Cash Flows CF0 = -3000000 CF1 = 1100000 CF2 = 1450000 CF3 = 1300000 CF4 = 950000 Discounted Net Cash Flows DCF1 = 1100000/(1+0.15)^1 = 1100000/1.15 = 956521.74 DCF2 = 1450000/(1+0.15)^2 = 1450000/1.3225 = 1096408.32 DCF3 = 1300000/(1+0.15)^3 = 1300000/1.52087 = 854771.1 DCF4 = 950000/(1+0.15)^4 = 950000/1.74901 = 543165.58 NPV Calculation NPV = 956521.74 +
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major questions. First is that‚ whether one particular project is a good one? Second‚ if we get more than one available project opportunities‚ but we should choose only one of them‚ which one should be that “one”? In real life we very frequently come across with question like whether to pick up a lump some payment of retirement account accumulated during years or receiving monthly retirement pensions until the rest of our life. In this case‚ NPV is the most appropriate answer out of two or three most
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For Project A‚ anything under 21.88% is acceptable and for Project B‚ anything under 20.62% is acceptable. The crossover rate‚ where the NPVs are the same is 8.16%. Project A Project B Required Return 8.25% Required Return 8.25% Cash Flows Period Cash Flows Cash Flows Period Cash Flows Initial Outlay -8‚500 0 -8‚500 Initial Outlay -9‚500 0 -9‚500 1 3‚600 1 3‚900 2 2‚400 2 2‚900 3 2‚850 3 2‚900 4 5‚200 4 5‚550 Discounted
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When cash inflows are even: NPV = R × 1 − (1 + i)-n − Initial Investment i In the above formula‚ R is the net cash inflow expected to be received each period; i is the required rate of return per period; n are the number of periods during which the project is expected to operate and generate cash inflows. When cash inflows are uneven: NPV = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... − Initial Investment (1 + i)1 (1 + i)2 (1 + i)3 Where‚ i is the target rate of return per period;
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Peso Depreciation Currency Depreciation - is the loss of value of a country’s currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies‚ typically in a floating exchange rate system. Currencies are not equal to one another in their value and thus purchasing power. Most but not all currencies‚ can and do experience changes in their values compared to other currencies‚ this being called appreciation when their value increases and depreciation when their value decreases. Peso depreciation means
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The situation that arose in Mexico in 1995 after the devaluation of the peso by 15% sent the currency into a downward spiral over the succeeding months in what became known as the Mexican Peso Crisis. A currency crisis is defined by a sharp and unexpected decrease in the value of the currency. This was precisely the case in Mexico‚ losing over 60% of its value in less than four months. The drastic nature of the crisis came as a surprise to many because of the unprecedented success of the Mexican
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Translating or Interpreting? A Lexical Approach to Translating the Qur’an By Ahmad A. A. El-Ezabi‚ PhD in Linguistics Al-Azhar University‚ Cairo Published at the Faculty of Arts Journal‚ Zagazig University‚ Special Studies Issue‚ April 2005. 1. Abstract In the present research paper‚ it is proposed that‚ perhaps unlike the case with most other types of texts‚ the most precise approach to translating the Qur’an is a lexical one.1 It is argued that this is a guarantee to keep the loss of intended
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Translating Neologisms Introduction: Neologisms are perhaps the non-literary and the professional translator ’s biggest problem. New objects and processes are continually created in technology. New ideas and variations on feelings come from the media. Terms from the social sciences‚ slang‚ dialect coming into the mainstream of language‚ transferred words‚ make up the rest. It has been stated that each language acquire 3000 new words‚ annually‚ but in fact‚ neologisms cannot be accurately quantified
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Translating Stanadayini: the Cultural Anxiety behind it When translation occupies a problematic space in the instance of translating from a colonized’s language to a colonizer’s‚ the debate over the representation of the colonized ‘other’ does not arise if the translator herself is rooted in the culture of the colonized. The Bengali story Stanadayini is composed by the well known writer Mahasweta Devi‚ and translated into English as Breast-Giver
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