HISTORY OF COMPUTER THE PRE-MECHANICAL AGE: 3000 B.C. – 1450 A.D. 1. Writing and Alphabets – Communication First development of signs corresponding to spoken sounds‚ instead of pictures‚ to express words. Around 2000 B.C.‚ Phoenicians created symbols that expressed single syllables and consonants (the first true alphabet) The Greeks later adopted the Phoenician alphabet and added vowels; the Romans gave the letters Latin names to create the alphabet we use today. 2. Paper
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2 Fundamentals of Computer Systems You need to be able to: (a) define a computer system (b) describe the importance of computer systems in the modern world (c) explain the need for reliability in computer systems (d) explain the need for adherence to suitable professional standards in the development‚ use and maintenance of computer systems (e) explain the importance of ethical‚ environmental and legal considerations when creating computer systems. What is a computer system? At its very basic
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------------------------------------------------- HND Computer and Systems Development ------------------------------------------------- ASSIGNMENT ------------------------------------------------- 2012 – 13 COLLEGE | City of Westminster College | PROGRAMME | HND Computer and Systems Development | MODULE NAME & CODE | Computer Systems Unit 2 (L/601/0446) | STUDENT NAME | | ASSESSOR | Anas Ahmed | ASSIGNMENT NUMBER | ONE | | Tasks | Hand in Dates: | | Task 1 – Report | Friday 14th
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believe that computers are more a hindrance than a help in todays’s world. Others feel that they are such indispensable tools that they would not be able to live or work without them. - In what ways are computers a hindrance - What is your opinion? Nowadays we can see computers increase their popularity; however‚ using computer too much may lead to negative results. Some people believe that computers have more adverse effects than their helps while others comment that computers are necessary
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A computer is a machine that is able to take information (input)‚ do some work on or make changes to the information‚ to make new information (output). Computers have existed for much of human history. Examples of early computers are the astrolabe and the abacus. Modern computers are very different from early computers. They are now very powerful machines that are able to do billions of calculations every second. Most people have used a personal computer in their home or at work. Computers are
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in using computers? · What are the purposes of elementary students in using computers? > educational purposes such as research. > Entertainments like playing online games. · What are the implications of computer’s exposure to students in terms of: > Cognitive (involved in learning‚ knowing‚ and understanding things) POSITIVE EFFECT = Helps to widen their learnings = They can develop their communication skills. NEGATIVE EFFECTS = Ma prone sila sa mga content sa computer na dili
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Date | Event | c. 2400 BC | The abacus - the first known calculator‚ was probably invented by the Babylonians as an aid to simple arithmetic around this time period. This laid the foundations for positional notation and later computing developments. | 1300 | Ramon Llull invented the Lullian Circle: a notional machine for calculating answers to philosophical questions (in this case‚ to do with Christianity) via logical combinatorics. This idea was taken up by Leibniz centuries later‚ and is thus
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Influence of Computers Most people think that computers are just a modern convenience‚ which is true‚ but when thought about‚ it has influenced almost every part of daily life. Since the inventions of computers‚ they have eased work in almost every section of life including society and in the military. The first computer could be an argument in and of itself. If the definition is a machine for performing calculations‚ then the abacus would be considered the first computer‚ but if the definition
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of components that work together to realize some objectives forms a system. Basically there are three major components in every system‚ namely input‚ processing and output. Input Output Processing Fig. 1.1: Basic System Components 2 :: Computer Applications In a system the different components are connected with each other and they are interdependent. For example‚ human body represents a complete natural system. We are also bound by many national systems such as political system‚ economic
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6. ABC Computer e. Herman Hollerith g. 7. ASCC Computer f. John Eckert f. 8. ENIAC g. Grace Hopper h. Howard Alken i. John Atanasoff 3. Give the acronym of the following words: 1. ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator 2. UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer 3. ABC – Antasoff-Berry Computer 4. SSI – Small-Scale Integrated Circuits 5. LSI – Large-Scale Integrated Circuits 6. EDVAC – Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer 7. ASCC
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