UNIT - I BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTERS FUNCTIONAL UNITS A computer consists of five functionally independent main parts. They are‚ ➢ Input ➢ Memory ➢ Arithmetic and logic ➢ Output ➢ Control unit Basic functional units of a computer [pic] The operation of a computer can be summarized as follows The computer accepts programs and the data through an input and stores them in the memory.The stored data
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CCC 1. Objective Questions: Q1. A laser printer uses a) Raster scan b) Camera lens c) Heat sensitive paper d) None of these Q2. A Plotter is a) An input device to produce good quality graphics b) An output device to produce drawings and graphics c) A fast output device using camera lenses d) None of these Q3. Main memory stores a) Data only b) Program only c) Data‚ Program and result or any other kind of information d)
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images in frame buffer intended for output to a display. GPUs are very efficient at manipulating computer graphics‚ and their highly parallel structure makes them more effective than genera; purpose CPUs for algorithms where processing of large blocks of data is done in parallel. It is a specialized circuit designed to accelerate the image output in a frame buffer intended for the output to a display. RAM – Random Access Memory A random-access memory device allows data items to be read and written
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EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Computer Architecture and Organization Lecture Notes-EC53 SUJATHA.K & JASMINE MARY.S TEXTBOOKS: 1. John P. Hayes‚ ‘Computer architecture and Organisation’‚ Tata McGraw-Hill‚ Third edition‚ 1998. 2. V. Carl Hamacher‚ Zvonko G. Varanesic and Safat G. Zaky‚ “ Computer Organisation“‚ V edition‚ McGraw-Hill Inc‚ 1996. Einstein College of Engineering UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM Digital computer systems consist of three distinct
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Literary Devices Allegory A form of extended metaphor‚ in which objects‚ persons‚ and actions in a narrative‚ are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. The underlying meaning has moral‚ social‚ religious‚ or political significance and characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity‚ greed‚ or envy. Thus an allegory is a story with two meanings‚ a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning. Alliteration The repetition of the same sound at the beginning
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GENERATION OF COMPUTERS The term generation indicates the type of technology used in the computer construction. As new technology was emerging‚ it was being used in the making of computer. The new technology improved the speed‚ accuracy and storage capacity of the computers. Different technologies have been used for computers in different times. Therefore‚ computers can be divided into five generations depending upon the technologies used. These are: First Generation (1940 - 1956) Second
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Computer Hardware came about when machines needed separate manual actions to be able to perform specific mathematical functions. Luckily in 1941‚ a man by the name of Konrad Zuse invented what was considered the first working‚ fully operable computer. Prior to this‚ most of the calculations were done manually to calculate by people with adding machines. Today these adding machines are better known as calculators. Back then‚ all you had to do is push buttons‚ but in today’s modern software technology
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Computer Fundamentals Assignment What is a Computer? A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information‚ or "data." It has the ability to store‚ retrieve‚ and process data. You can use a computer to type documents‚ send email‚ and browse the internet. You can also use it to handle spreadsheets‚ accounting‚ database management‚ presentations‚ games‚ and many more. How does a computer work with? 1. Computer hardware equals the collection of physical elements that comprise
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Study online at quizlet.com/_9a303 1. 2 image categories Absolute Addressing Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Autosum Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) Basic procedures of scripts Blender boot loader Rastor and Vector specific cell with specific data example: $A$1 carries out arithmetical and logical functions found in home and formula ribbon operates peripheral devices 25. 26. Hardcut Horizontal Application how many bits in a byte Hyper-threading Hypertext markup language Information Literacy
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Literary Device Notes Alliteration Repeating the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Allusion A figure of speech that makes a reference to‚ or representation of‚ people‚ places‚ events‚ literary work‚ myths‚ or works of art‚ either directly or by implication. Bildungsroman A type of novel concerned with education‚ development‚ and maturation of a young protagonist. Essentially‚ a Bildungsroman traces the formation of a protagonist’s maturity (the passage
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