evolution of programming has seen a number of programming language generations and programming paradigms or styles. Write notes describing and distinguishing the different programming paradigms that have been used to date and also highlight the merits and demerits of each programming paradigm. (30) A programming language is a system of signs used to communicate a task/algorithm to a computer‚ causing the task to be performed. The task to be performed is called a computation‚ more broadly‚ a computer language
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thing is the computer. The computer is important because I use it for entertainment‚ scholl work‚ and just to help out a friend when something important is due. Without a computer I dont know what I will do. Thank god for computers. In my home the computer is something that is needed especially for entertainment. First‚ my computer help me catch up on today events occuring around the world. Just in cause I miss the news on television‚ I can get updated on the computer. Second‚ the computer is a great
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Chapter 1: An Overview of Computers and Programming TRUE/FALSE 1. Every programming language has rules governing its word usage and punctuation. ANS: T PTS: 1 2. Professional computer programmers write programs to satisfy their own needs. ANS: F PTS: 1 3. The heart of the programming process lies in planning the program’s logic. ANS: T PTS: 1 4. Once a program is completed‚ it is ready for the organization to use. ANS: F PTS: 1 5. Alan Turing is often regarded as
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A computer is a machine that is able to take information (input)‚ do some work on or make changes to the information‚ to make new information (output). Computers have existed for much of human history. Examples of early computers are the astrolabe and the abacus. Modern computers are very different from early computers. They are now very powerful machines that are able to do billions of calculations every second. Most people have used a personal computer in their home or at work. Computers are
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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) / Event-Driven Programming (EDP) versus Procedural Programming (PP) Name Institution Date Introduction Programming is an innovative undertaking through which programmers use computers to carry out tasks and solve problems. Programming paradigms are the various approaches to programming. Two of the most fundamental programming paradigms include object-oriented programming as well as procedural programming. Object-oriented programming employs the interaction
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Genealogy of Programming Languages Pre-computer era Analytical engine The analytical engine‚ an important step in the history of computers‚ was the design of a mechanical general- purpose computer by the British mathematician Charles Babbage. It was first described in 1837. Because of financial‚ political‚ and legal issues‚ the engine was never built. In its logical design the machine was essentially modern‚ anticipating the first completed general-purpose computers by about 100 years. The input
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Procedural programming It is technique that problem solving in “divide and conquer” method. It means program reach the complex problem step by step and break it into separate subclasses. So‚ it is easy to solve the problem. Each sub classes have the connection with others. So this type of style can be active when it comes to the complex solutions. For example‚ if you want to calculate the month-end closing balance for a bank account‚ then the required steps would be as follows. First‚ you acquire
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Levels of programming languages There are two major levels namely; 1. Low-level languages 2. High-level languages These two languages are sub-divided into five generations. 1st and 2nd gen - low level languages 3rd‚ 4th‚ and 5th – high level Xtics of low level languages. 1. They are easily understood by the computer directly i.e. they require little effort to translate into computer understandable form. 2. These languages are hardware oriented and thus not portable i.e. such that a
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Introduction to C++ Programming and Graphics Introduction to C++ Programming and Graphics C. Pozrikidis 13 Constantine Pozrikidis Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) University of California‚ San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla‚ CA 92093-0411 dehesa@freeshell.org Cover illustration: The illustration on the front cover shows a twisted nanoring consisting of a warped hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms. Library of Congress Control Number: 2007921582 ISBN-10:
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History of Programming Languages To date‚ there have been two conferences focusing on programming languages. The Special Interest Group on Programming Languages (SIGPLAN) of the Association for Computing Machinery sponsored two "History of Programming Languages (HOPL)" conferences. The first of these took place in Los Angeles in 1978‚ and focused on thirteen early languages: ALGOL‚ APL‚ APT‚ BASIC‚ COBOL‚ FORTRAN‚ GPSS‚ JOSS‚ JOVIAL‚ LISP‚ PL/I‚ SIMULA‚ and SNOBOL. The prospectus for the first
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