Return On investment CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 The ROI Concept 6 Simple ROI for Cash Flow and Investment Analysis 7 Competing Investments: ROI From Cash Flow Streams 7 ROI vs. NPV‚ IRR‚ and Payback Period 10 Other ROI Metrics 11 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 6 Table 2 7 Table 3 8 Table 4 8 Table 5 8 Table 6 ………………………………....................... 9 Table 7 ………………………………...................... 10 Return on Investment: What is ROI analysis? Return on Investment (ROI) analysis
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Risk and Return: Portfolio Theory and Asset Pricing Models Portfolio Theory Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Efficient frontier Capital Market Line (CML) Security Market Line (SML) Beta calculation Arbitrage pricing theory Fama-French 3-factor model Portfolio Theory • Suppose Asset A has an expected return of 10 percent and a standard deviation of 20 percent. Asset B has an expected return of 16 percent and a standard deviation of 40 percent. If the correlation between A and B is 0.6
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ch10 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. The capital gains yield plus the dividend yield on a security is called the: A. geometric return. B. average period return. C. current yield. D. total return. 2. The expected return on a security in the market context is: A. a negative function of execs security risk. B. a positive function of the beta. C. a negative function of the beta. D. a positive function of the excess security
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ending‚ but with the right help and effort‚ it can be broken. Some people are born into poverty‚ lose a job and fall into it‚ or have poverty thrust upon them because of an injury‚ mental disorder‚ or abuse. While every story is different‚ rising above poverty is possible with the help of private organizations‚ government aid or training programs‚ or through the power of high quality education options for children. The cycle of generational poverty can be broken. Generational poverty is unfortunately
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Alex Sharpe’s Portfolio Student Assignment 1. Returns and Risk Estimate and compare the returns and variability (i.e. annual standard deviation over the past five years) of Reynolds and Hasbro with that of the S&P 500 Index. Which stock appears to be riskiest? Reynolds appears to be the riskiest stock based on the returns and variability alone currently holding the highest average return out of two at 1.87%. With their higher return rate over the three they also hold the highest standard
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Diminishing returns From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search In economics‚ diminishing returns (also called diminishing marginal returns) refers to how the marginal production of a factor of production starts to progressively decrease as the factor is increased‚ in contrast to the increase that would otherwise be normally expected. According to this relationship‚ in a production system with fixed and variable inputs (say factory size and labor)‚ each additional unit of
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Managers are in business to make money. Product or service. SUPPLIERS - Source – Make – Deliver - CUSTOMERS They also Plan – above Make. Also‚ service product/service after they deliver product/service. Today more than ever‚ managers/SC must manage returns. Managing the return function is extremely important now. SCOR model – supply chain operations reference model. How businesses do business. Projects and processes. Improve processes of projects. Can you have a perfect process? Should
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market risk and expected return. (1) RISK AND RETURN OF A SINGLE ASSET: Capital gains/ loss yield Current Yield Rate of Return=[Annual income/Beginning price]+[{Ending price-Beginning price}/ Beginning price] OR Total return = Dividend + Capital gain= Rate of return Dividend yield Capital gain yield R1 DIV1 P1 P DIV1 P P 0 0 1 P P P 0 0 0 (2) PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION AND EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN: E(R)=∑(i=1 to n)=p(i) *R(i)‚ where‚ E(R)=expected return‚ n=number of possible
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Returns to Scale Returns to scale is a concept that tries to explain the behaviour of the output in relation to the change in the total scale of operations of the firm. A change of scale of operations means a change in the total size of the firm‚ i.e. a change in both labour and capital of the firm. For determining the returns to scale‚ we need to calculate the Output Elasticity where: Output Elasticity = % change in Output/% change in all inputs The different types of returns to scales
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Center By Ron Dearinger Administrator Webster’s Dictionary defines accountability as “subject to having to report‚ explain‚ or justify: being answerable‚ responsible.” The Oz Principle (2) redefines accountability as‚ “a personal choice to rise above one’s circumstances and demonstrate the ownership necessary for achieving desired results.” Additionally‚ the Oz Principle espouses the idea that accountability is most effective when people in an organization share ownership of circumstances and
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