Concept of Criminal Law -3 A criminal penalty can take many forms and must meet four criteria: it must inflict pain or other unpleasant consequences‚ be prescribed in the same law that defines the crime‚ be administered intentionally‚ and be administered by the state. What are the purposes of criminal punishment? What is burden of proof in a criminal case? Who must meet this burden of proof? Who has the burden
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IKUOMOLA ERNEST AKINBOWALE. CSMS/2010/157 MEDIA LAW IS THE LAW OF SEDITION STILL RELEVANT TO THE MODERN NIGERIAN GIVEN THE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION GUARANTEE IN THE 1999 CONSTITUTION Sedition is any statement or representation which has the intention to stair up treason; defame the person of the head of state or governor of a state or to incite one section of the population against another.
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The Nigerian Culture of Scamming and How it Came to Be Many Americans have very limited knowledge of Nigeria. People tend to know little regarding the country’s history or its current affairs‚ and hold the nation to a common image. This image of Nigeria can generally be narrowed down to poverty‚ corruption‚ and the scamming that is operated out of the country. While Nigeria is worthy of much more than a three-word summary‚ there are reasons why the country has earned this reputation. Poverty
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defenses provided under the law. The defendant may exercise those defenses to defend him/her and escape his/her liability. There are several situations and circumstances where it becomes imperative to say something about another person that may be construed as being defamatory. In such cases there is no strict liability principle that is applied but rather a person may plead certain defences which are contained in the code itself in the form of exceptions. There are certain defences which are available to
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Better teaching through provocation The quest for an effective pedagogy differentiates the teacher from the researcher. Within the humanities and social sciences‚ we are constantly confronted with the challenge of communicating complex material in a novel and effective manner. Active teaming is bolstered by an approach that emphasizes creative problem solving‚ and critical thinking. And active learning often begins with a question. Despite those techniques‚ philosophical inquiry can
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April 20‚ 2012 Defence Mechanisms Sigmund Freud believed that there are times when our sense of self faces a crisis. This is our ego. Ego is a term used by Sigmund Freud for the part of the unconscious mind that encourages us to do good things. It is the part of the mind most closely linked to our sense of self. “We believe that civilization has been created under the pressure of the exigencies of life at the cost of satisfaction of the instincts.” Freud believes in order to protect our ego is
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penal code states the law relating to the right of private defence of person and property. The provisions contained in these sections give authority to a man to use necessary force against an assailant or wrong-doer for the purpose of protecting one’s own body and property as also another’s body and property when immediate aid from the state machinery is not readily available and in so doing he is not answerable in law for his deeds. Section 97 says that the right of private defence is of 2 types:- (i)
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PROJECT ON strategies to defence takeover targets Submitted TO- Submitted BY- PROF.SAMSON MOHARANA PRAGYNA DASH(11MFC013) RITU LALA(11MFC018) ALINA SHARMA(11MFC025) MADHUSMITA JENA(11MFC019) JAGDISH BEHERA(11MFC07) MASTER OF FINANCE AND CONTROL UTKAL UNIVERSITY‚ VANIVIHAR‚ BHUBANESWAR INTRODUCTION Takeovers are taking place all over the world. Those companies
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Nigerian‚ or "419"‚ scams are one of the most common types of fraudulent email currently hitting inboxes. Nigerian scam messages can also arrive via fax or letter. The messages claim that your help is needed to access a large sum of money‚ usually many millions of dollars. The money that the message claims does not exist. Those who initiate a dialogue with the scammers by replying to a Nigerian scam message will eventually be asked for advance fees supposedly required to allow the deal to proceed
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ensuring the defence of India and every part thereof. The Supreme Command of the Armed Forces vests in the President. The responsibility for national defence rests with the Cabinet. This is discharged through the Ministry of Defence‚ which provides the policy framework and wherewithal to the Armed Forces to discharge their responsibilities in the context of the defence of the country. The Raksha Mantri (Defence Minister) is the head of the Ministry of Defence. The principal task of the Defence Ministry
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