Childs inability to see a situation from another persons point of view. Conservation; Ability to understand that the properties of an object stay the same even if the appearance changes. Gender is a constant attribute. Kohlberg (1966) Gender Constancy Theory: Gender labelling: 2-3.5 years old. Label gender based on appearance. Gender stability; 3.5-4.5 years. Gender is consistent over time but not across situations. Appearance still a fact. Gender consistency; 6 years. Gender is constant over
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Martin and Halverson (1981)‚ like Kohlberg‚ believed that gender development involves acquiring information about one’s own gender. However‚ Martin and Halverson argued that children start to learn about gender – appropriate behaviour before gender constancy is achieved. They claimed that basic gender identity (gender labelling) is sufficient for a child to identify him/herself as boy/girl and take an interest in what behaviours are appropriate. Martin and Halverson explained gender development in
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participation in the production of Cosi Fan Tutte with the patients and his exposure to the themes in the play. The women in both Cosi Fan Tutte and Cosi are often compared with the Arabian Phoenix which acts a symbol for a woman’s constancy or fidelity. “A woman’s constancy is like the Arabian Phoenix. Everyone swears it exists‚ but no one has seen it.” This is quoted by Lewis to Lucy to further convey Nowra’s belief in the importance of love
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(d) feature detectors. (e) bipolar cells. 3. Signal detection theory is most closely associated with (a) vision. (b) sensory adaptation. (c) absolute thresholds. (d) hearing. (e) context effects. 4. Which of the following represents perceptual constancy? (a) We recognize the taste of McDonald’s food each time we eat it. (b) In photos with people‚ the people almost always are perceived as figure and everything else as ground. (c) We know that the brightness of a printed page has not changed as it
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Migration Paths in Business Model Innovation of Small Enterprises: Three Cases from Colombia Jaime A. Barragán‚ School of Management‚ Zhejiang University‚ Hangzhou‚ Zhejiang‚ People´s Republic of China e-mail: jaime@brightep.com‚ jaimeabm@hotmail.com Abstract Business model innovation is still a subject of debate. Moreover referring to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from developing countries‚ where research is scarce despite the general acknowledgment of them as natural innovators
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approach must start at the top and will almost without doubt change many of the traditional views held by the organisation. Without support from the top‚ changes of this nature will fail. 2 Deming’s fourteen points for management 2.1 Create constancy of purpose for continual improvement of product and service. The meaning of the first point is that the long-term future is important and should serve as the focus for changes. Target the future‚ become more competitive‚ grow‚ and provide for the
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TIME AND WHAT CAUSES TIME? Australian writer and physicist Paul Davis has called time Einstein’s unfinished revolution. Einstein was first to introduce the concept of slowing of time with motion and in gravity. He was also a proponent of block universe view of time in which past present and future all coexist together laid out as a dimension on a time line. The Greek philosopher Aristotle had speculated that time may be related to motion; he however added that motion could be slower
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Unit Two: Perception Key Concepts Candidates should be able to: • describe the difference between sensation and perception using shape constancy‚ colour constancy and visual illusions; • explain depth cues‚ including linear perspective‚ height in plane‚ relative size‚ superimposition and texture gradient. Core theory: constructivist theory Candidates should be able to: • outline the role of experience in perception; • explain the concept of top-down processing; • explain the concept of
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AP Psychology Outline: Chapter 6 Sensation and Perception I. Sensing the World – Basic Principles * Bottom-up processing suggests that we attend to or perceive elements by starting with the smaller‚ more fine details of that element and then building upward until we have a solid representation of it in our minds. * Top-Down Processing states that we form perceptions (or focus our attention) by starting with the larger concept or idea (it can even be the concept or idea of an object) and
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The Three Major Conflicts 1. Conflict between Newton’s law of motion and Maxwell’s law of electromagnetism: • Newton’s laws---run fast enough‚ you can catch up a beam of light. • Maxwell’s electromagnetism---no matter how hard you chase after a light beam‚ it still retreats from you at light speed. • This conflict gave birth to special theory of relativity • According to special relativity‚ space and time depend on one’s state of motion. 1 2. Conflict between Einstein’s
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