Assignment 023 Understand child and young person development Physical development 0-3 months - New babies start swallowing and sucking reflexes begin. They grasp your finger if you put your finger in their palm. If babies are held up on their feet they usually make stepping movements. When babies hear a sudden sounds or a light is suddenly switched on they will startle by moving their arms outwards and clenching their fists. Towards the end of 3 months babies look less curled up and startles less
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the ages and stages of development‚ because while oral language provides the foundation for written language‚ they are both very different. While explaining features that are key to language acquisition and the development of language and literacy‚ we will also compare two theories from two different theorists; Lev Vygotsky is a social interaction theorist; and Burrhus F Skinner is a behavior theorist. These theories combined with the implications of the process of development for teacher’s engagement
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During reading chapter two‚ the first section talked about the physical growth and development of a newborn. It discussed how the head occupies the proportion of the newborn’s body. Also‚ it discussed the two patterns that newborns go through when developing. The first pattern is called cephalocaudal pattern. Cephalocaudal pattern is the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the top. Another pattern discussed is called proximodistal pattern. Proximodistal pattern is the sequence
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identifies that development is multidimensional‚ that is development consists of three separate dimensions. These dimensions are biological‚ cognitive‚ and socioemotional dimensions. There are several theories as to how an individual develops‚ that are rooted in the life-span perspective. Two popular theories of development are Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory and Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory. I will be discussing my personal biological‚ cognitive‚ and socioemotional development‚ the stages
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According to Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development‚ children go through several stages of thinking before reaching an adult mental state. He proposed that from the time children are born until they reach about two years of age‚ that child is in the sensorimotor stage‚ where cognition is only focused on immediate stimuli. From the ago of two to seven years old‚ children then advance to the preoperational stage‚ where they are be able to think beyond immediate physical experiences‚ but are
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Child development The sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth until 19 years Babies at birth Most babies are born around the 40th week of pregnancy babies who are born three weeks or more are called premature babies. If the baby is premature it is more likely to need a little more time to reach the same levels of development as a baby born at 40 weeks. Examples of what we may see | Physical | Reflexes such as swallowing‚ rooting reflex‚ grasp reflex‚ startle reflex‚ and
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school. Early childhood development occurs within the multiple contexts of the home‚ the school‚ and the neighborhood‚ and aspects of these environments can contribute to the development of adjustment problems (Bronfenbrenner). An adolescent’s psychological adjustment to different school experiences can have a significant impact on the level of success achieved later in life. Adolescents ranked higher in school by their school teachers tend to have higher cognitive development and show positive attitudes
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Critically evaluate Piaget ’s theory of cognitive development Piaget has been described as the father of cognitive psychology (Shaffer‚ 1988) and his stage theory as the foundation of developmental cognitive psychology (Lutz & Sternberg‚ 2002). It is not possible to describe Piaget ’s empirical findings and theory in only 1‚500 words. Instead‚ I will briefly review the theory ’s scope‚ comprehensiveness‚ parsimony‚ applicability‚ heuristic value and methodological underpinning. I will then evaluate
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confidence and competence. With the Erik Erikson psychological theory of development phase Juniad is currently in Industry vs Inferiority. Junaid is ten this stage begins at the age of 6 to puberty‚ the challenge is mastering of certain basic skills required for success in adult life while avoiding feelings of inferiority. In this stage children develops ability to work with others‚ success becomes very important to the child the Synthesis when this psychological crisis is resolved successfully. Children
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PRESCHOOL CHILD: A MULTIMETHOD APPROACH What is the pre-school child really like? It is not possible to find an adequate answer to this question by relying on any one theory of child development. The main reason for this is that most theorists usually concentrate on only that facet of child development which they consider important. Gesell therefore‚ concentrates on physical and physiological development since he feels that it is the main pre-requisite for all other forms of development. Freud tells
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