EXPERIMENT 1: REACTIONS OF ENOLATE IONS WITH CARBONYL GROUPS Aims In this experiment we used two techniques for the reactions of enolate ions with carbonyl groups. One technique used was Doebner reaction and the other technique used was Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Therefore the aim of this experiment is to synthesize trans p-methoxycinnamic acid and to synthesize dibenzalacetone via an aldol condensation reaction between acetone and benzaldehyde. The products would be recrystallized using ethanol
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AE 6766 Project 3 Nonpremixed Flames Introduction: In order to understand the structure of non-premixed flames‚ this projects employs a type of opposed flow diffusion to generate a nearly one-dimensional an axisymmetric diffusion flame. The one dimensional character of this flame is significant because it reduces complexities compared to a 2 dimensional flame‚ which allows for manageable and practical calculations. Moreover‚ this type of flame can be generated and easily investigated in the
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Aim The purpose of this experiment was to plan‚ design‚ fabricate and test the structure of a microfluidic flow structure. Background Microfluidic structures are a relatively new topic of study. While the concept of fluids and the study of the flow of fluids through all sorts of various forms of ducts‚ environments and scenarios have been extensively studied by some of the greatest minds of in history‚ the novelty of microfluidics is not surprising. This is due to the fact that despite the fact
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Colored Flame 2 Part 3: A Simple Experiment‚ Green Flames 5 The Materials 5 The Method 5 A Higher Explanation 5 Part 4: Multicolored Fire 6 The Materials 6 The Method 6 Part 5: Uses Of Colored Fire 7 Part 6: Effects Of Colored Fire 7 part 7: Bibliography 8 Part 1: Abstract Fire is an important source of light and energy. It usually has the color of red‚ orange‚ yellow and white. What about other colors? Is it possible to have a fire with a green flame or a violet
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Conclusion In the workshop‚ we are going to design a beam that will rupture when a load of 20 kg is placed at its mid-span region. We have made much consideration and preparation before the testing. At the beginning‚ we considered to use wood or plastic to make the beam. After observation and research‚ we find out that wood is more suitable for making a beam and more possible to rupture at 20 kg weight. With several trials‚ we discovered that the shape‚ length‚ width and thickness of the wooden board
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Qualitative Analysis Lab Solubility Data Table Cations | Ag+ | Pb2+ | Cu2+ | Ni2+ | Ba2+ | NaCl | White ppt‚ AgCl(soluble in 12M HCl‚ soluble in sln of good complexing agent‚ 6M NH3) | White ppt‚ PbCl2(soluble in hot water‚ soluble in 12M HCl‚ soluble in sln of xs NaOH) | Soluble – no ppt | Soluble – no ppt | Soluble – no ppt | Na2CO3 | White ppt‚ Ag2CO3(soluble in 6M HCl‚ soluble in sln of good complexing agent) | White ppt‚ PbCO3(soluble in 6M HCl‚ soluble in sln of good complexing agent)
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In the lab‚ three experiments were completed: the Iodine experiment‚ Benedict’s experiment and the Biuret experiment to test for starch and glycogen‚ reducing sugars and protein in the respective order. 12 solutions were given where 11 were known and the 12th was an unknown. The solutions that were supplied can be found in the results and observations section of this report. When completing such experiments‚ there are always controls used to make sure the procedure is followed and that no cross
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Conclusion and recommendation Our project was shown the effects of three main factors: the entrance exam result‚ the number of years learning English and self-study time at home in the first year. We have some conclusions on the relationships between the factors. All of us know the fact is that if the result of the entrance exam was high along with a high number of years students have learned English and the amount of time they spend on self-studying at home‚ their IELTS score would be high and
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The Efficiency of Heating Using a Flame Thermodynamics II Contents Introduction 2 Observations 2 Time/Temperature readings 2 Time/Temperature Plot 3 Calculations and Results 3 1) Enthalpy change of gas burned over the duration of the test 3 2) Heat transfer to the water in the kettle (Qw) 4 3) Heat transfer to the water which evaporates from the kettle (Qev) 4 4) Heat transfer to the kettle from initial to final state (Qk) 4 Find‚ as a fraction of 1‚ the values
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Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to see which brand of paper towel most absorbent for consumers. I became interested in this idea when I got looking on the Internet for project ideas. The information gained from this experiment can help consumers know which paper towel will absorb the most of their everyday spills. Hypothesis 1.My hypothesis is that Bounty Paper Towel brand will absorb the most liquid compared to four other brands of paper towel. 2.I base my hypothesis on
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