cancers of the reproductive system A seminar presented in partial fulfillment of the course natural science (gs 105) By Ndu gabriella okesinachi 2008/160482 Lecturer.dr v.a ezeokoye OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Cervical cancer. -Epidemiology -Risk Factors -Signs and Symptoms -Investigation -Treatment and Management. 3. Prostate Cancer -Epidemiology -Risk Factors -Signs and symptoms -Investigations -Treatment and Management COMMON CANCERS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
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History and Examination of the Reproductive System Female reproductive history: - Age‚ gravidity (no. of pregnancies‚ including miscarriages/ectopics/stillbirths)‚ parity (no. of livebirths)‚ LMP (last menstrual period) - History of presenting complaints: o Nature and duration o Relation to menstrual cycle o Vaginal discharge o Vaginal bleeding o Urinary symptoms (dysuria‚ frequency‚ urge/stress incontinence) o Bowel symptoms - Previous gynaecological history: o Periods – regular
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* Question 1 | | | The period of time when secondary sexual characteristics begin to develop and the potential for sexual reproduction is reached is called [a] . The first menses is called [b] ‚ and the permanent cessation of menses is called [c] | | | | | | | | | | | Correct Answers for: a | puberty | Correct Answers for: b | menarche | Correct Answers for: c | menopause | | | | | * Question 2 | | | Spermatogenesis does not occur at normal core body
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{Exactly|Specifically|Accurately} what is the {Man|Men|Guy} Reproductive System? Most {varieties|types|kinds} have two sexes: {natural male|individual} and female. Each {love-making|making love|gender} has its own {exclusive|one of a kind|exceptional} reproductive system. They {will be|happen to be} different in {condition} and structure‚ but the two are {especially} designed to produce‚ nourish‚ and {transportation|transfer|travel} either the egg or perhaps sperm. Unlike the {woman|feminine|girl}
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The aim of the female reproductive system is to produce mature oocytes which match with the male spermatocyte to create offspring. Fertilisation most commonly occurs in the fallopian tubes‚ though this can also occur later in a female’s menstrual cycle if the egg has already moved down into the uterus‚ though there is a higher chance of miscarriage as the lining of the womb may continue to shed. The external female reproduction features have two functions; to allow insemination and to also protect
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Discuss the Male Reproductive System The reproductive system is questionably the body system that is the most important influence on life as we know it. It is the w ay in which we procreate and ensure our existence as a species. However‚ the penis is only one part of the male reproductive system‚ which constitutes of a series responsible for generating‚ storing‚ and transporting the genetic material contained in the sperm cells. The main organs include: testicles (or testes)‚ the epididymides
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Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System The reproductive role of the female is far more complex than that of a male. Not only must she produce gametes‚ but her body must prepare to nurture a developing embryo for a period of approximately nine months. Ovaries‚ the female gonads‚ are the primary reproductive organs of a female‚ and like the male testes‚ ovaries serve a dual purpose: They produce the female gametes (ova) and sex hormones‚ the estrogens * and progesterone (pro-ges′tĕ-rōn). The
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Ovarian Cycle Follicular Phase ↓ Est‚ ↓ Prog → ___ FSH release FSH → granulosa cells secrete ____ The major follicle will secrete the most estrogen and inhibin which will have a negative inhibition on FSH‚ LH and GnRH release (this will allow a greater chance of only one follicle maturing) When Est levels are highest → will switch to a positive feedback and stimulates ↑↑ secretion of LH‚ FSH and GnRH. Meanwhile‚ the follicle is also secreting a little Prog which stimulates GnRH and ↑ LH release
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Ketenes MEDICATIONS: None. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Patient complains of a lower abdominal pain for the past week that apparently got much worse last night‚ and by this morning was intolerable. She is also having some nausea and vomiting. Denies hematemesis‚ hematochezia‚ and melena. She has had vaginal spotting over the past month with questionable vaginal discharge as well. Denies urinary frequency urgency and hematuria. Denies arthralgias. Review of systems is otherwise essentially negative. PHYSICAL
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me learning about Female Reproductive System‚ The Woman Menstrual Cycle‚ and The Male Reproduction System. The resources I found to be the most helpful were Interactive Flashcards‚ Woman’s Health‚ and Kids health resources. Interactive flashcards were flashcard to help you learn about Female Sexual Anatomy and Physiology.
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