The addiction to cigarettes is a problem which affects a significant number of people around the world. This problem does not respect social class‚ anyone could have it. The addiction to cigarettes dates back to the time when the first Europeans came to America. They observed that the American natives smoked tobacco leaves in pipes. Therefore‚ the Europeans decided to copy this practice and bring it to Europe. At the beginning‚ people thought smoking cigarettes was just to relax and it did not have
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Addiction Addiction Abstract Addiction knows no prejudice; it does not care what race‚ religion‚ sex or orientation. You can be addicted to drugs‚ gambling‚ x-box‚ shopping and eating. Addiction is an illness that requires‚ for most‚ professional help and that once you are an addict you are always an addict. Addiction is everywhere‚ from celebrity tabloids‚ to television‚ and possibly to a family member or close friend. There is alcoholism‚ drug abuse‚ and gambling
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Addiction The Tabers medical dictionary defines drug addiction as a compulsive and maladaptive dependence on a drug that produces adverse psychological‚ physical‚ economic‚ social‚ or legal ramifications(5). In the U.S.‚ the abuse or misuse of prescription drugs has been identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as a growing problem. In 2007‚ for example‚ the CDC reported that more than 27‚500 Americans died of drug overdose‚ an increase of more than 100% in the preceding
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4.3. Interactions between nicotine and baclofen Activation of nAChRs within different areas of brain enhances release of several neurotransmitters including: glutamate‚dopamine‚norepinephrine‚ serotonin‚ ‚gamma amino butyric acid(Wonnacott‚ 1997)‚ (Benowitz‚ 2008) The regulation of releasing these neurotransmitters which is induced by nicotine`s effects depending on various postsynaptic receptors‚ is the usual mechanism by which nicotine modulates behavior (Benowitz‚ 2008).As we mentioned above
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The awareness of addictions is growing at an alarming rate in the United States. Many health care professionals are working overtime in treating people with disabling addictions. But within the mental health care profession‚ many are divided as to the arising issue and cause of addiction. Deaths caused by drug overdoses have risen drastically over the pass decade. Many health care and drug treatment professionals are working overtime in treating people with disabling addictions. Within the mental
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war with drugs. The use of illicit drugs is illegal because of their intoxicating effects on the brain‚ damaging impact on the body‚ adverse impact on behavior‚ and potential for abuse. Their use threatens the health‚ welfare‚ and safety of all people‚ of users and non-users alike. I am against the legalization of all drugs because it destroys human character‚ it is very appealing to others leading to a domino effect‚ and not only destroys our society but others as well; the exempt is marijuana. I
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Smoking Addiction Smoking is an extremely addictive habit that usually forms in the early teen years. We should be targeting our children from the time they enter elementary school to prepare them for this temptation and encourage them to steer clear of this problem (Schoebel 287). There is no sure cure for smoking‚ and every method requires willingness‚ dedication‚ and will power. Smokers should recognize the serious health risks they are facing every time they light a cigarette and accept that
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cigarettes per day with high level of nicotine dependence (Fagerstrom Test of nicotine dependence-FTND = 8) and the exhaled concentration of carbon monoxide (eCO) was about 31 ppm. He dint have any other habits like alcohol consumption. He has participated in 2 to 3 smoking cessation programs in the past for the past 2 to 3 years and couldn’t quit. He was prescribed nicotine patches and bupropion and major depression was also reported. He was under the nicotine dependence and his electronic device
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view regarding abuse/addiction is superficial and during this time I think it’s merely a wrong decision. But as I grew and exposed to this through peers‚ school and church teachings I saw that there are a lot of factors to consider why an individual resort to drug and/or alcohol abuse/addiction. Emotional factors: I learned this in-depth during my college life (a couple of years ago) when I was introduced to Maslow’s pyramid of human needs. There is a high risk for addiction for people who have
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these understandings on addiction to social care practice. The word “addict” originates from Roman law where an individual is compelled to his or her creditor place of payment of debt (Ross et al‚ 2010). As Dunnington states that addiction is defined a number of different ways. Addiction is defined as a “brain disease” personifies by “compulsive use of drugs” this definition comes from the Institute of Medicine (2011). The National Institute on Drug Abuse defines addiction as a “chronic‚ relapsing
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