are: Cement‚sand ‚water. Concrete‚ Lime‚ Stones‚ Paints and Varnishes‚ Wood and Timber‚ Engineering Metals‚ Bituminous materials and Plastics‚ Rubber and Glass‚ Miscelleneous materials‚ http://www.aboutcivil.org/engineering-materials.html Cement Bricklayer Joseph Asp din of Leeds‚ England first made portland cement early in the 19th century by burning powdered limestone and clay in his kitchen stove. Portland cement‚ the basic ingredient of concrete‚ is a closely controlled chemical
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY My report contains all the necessary exercises I observed in my four month internship spell in the G+4 building built in Debrezeit town by M.F.B.C. The activities done in the site include site clearing‚ preparation of profile board‚ different excavation works‚ construction of footing pad and column works‚ shear wall and lift work‚ filling of the site with selected materials‚ preparation of grade beam and elevation columns‚ stair work‚ first floor slab preparation and
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efficient material or by an improved design. Areas from where cost can be reduced are:- 1) Reduce plinth area by using thinner wall concept; even15 cms thick solid concrete block wall. 2) Use locally available material in an innovative form like concrete blocks in place of burnt brick which consumes less energy like concrete block in place of burnt clay brick. 3) Use environment friendly materials which are substitute for conventional building components like use Precast R.C.C. Door and
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collected from (CETP)‚ Tirupur and studied its chemical‚ physical and engineering properties. The collected sludge was dried to reduce its moisture content and then sieved to remove the dusts present in that. The sieved sludge was then mixed with the concrete cubes and mortar cubes in 4%‚ 8% and 12%. The cast specimens were then cured for 7 days‚ 14 days and 28 days. The cured specimens were tested for its compressive strength. Then hollow blocks‚ pavement blocks and mortar bricks were cast and cured
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Frame work with suitable foundations as per the requirements First class clay brick in cement mortar / Light Weight Cement Concrete Blocks/Hollow concrete blocks. Vitrified Black granite slab Standard Earthquake resistant RC Frame work with suitable foundations as per the requirements First class clay brick in cement mortar / Light Weight Cement Concrete Blocks/Hollow concrete blocks. Mosaic Black granite slab Main door - Approved designed Hot-pressed vinyl coated shutter with hardwood frame Internal
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BNL-73894-2005-CP Sustainable Development in Kazakhstan: Using Oil & Gas Production by-Product Sulfur for CostEffective Secondary End-Use Products P.D. Kalb‚ S. Vagin‚ P.W. Beall‚ B.L. Levintov Presented at the REWAS 2004 Global Symposium on Recycling‚ Waste Treatment and Clean Technology Madrid‚ Spain September 2004 Environmental Sciences Department Environmental Research & Technology Division Brookhaven National Laboratory P.O. Box 5000 Upton‚ NY 11973-5000 www.bnl.gov Managed
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Internal Guide HOD Principal Mr. Ashish Mr. Ram babu Mr. Mohan Raju ABSTRACT Shotcrete is the sprayed concrete‚ which was first used in Pennsylvania‚ USA in 1907 by Dr.Aneley. The technology is improving giving us enhanced comforts and the task is completed with a greater economy in terms of both time and investment. This innovative technology of shotcrete
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1.0 Case Study 1.1 Background of project Name of project : Projek Mass Rapid Transit Lembah Kelang : Jajaran Sungai Buloh-Kajang (Underground Works-Installation of Micro Pile For Underpinning Works Location of project : Pasar Seni LRT Station Reason : Adding new foundation Method of Underpinning :In-Situ Construction start : 24th of September 2012 Cost : RM 20‚000 per pile No of pile : 74 pile Contact person : Mr. Safuan Bin Suhaimi (Site Supervisor) 1.2 Company Background MMC Corporation
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3 - basement 3 - Basement 1 Quick Revision 1.1 Problems arising from basement construction a. Excavation method. b. Surface and ground water control c. Lateral stability of basement excavation. d. Stability of adjoining building. 1.2 Ground water control - dewatering a. Open Sump Pumping b. Wellpoint System. c. Shallow-Bored Well System d. Deep-Bored Well System 1.3 Basement Excavation a. Open excavation b. Sheet pile cofferdam
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1.0) INTRODUCTION The industrialized building system (IBS) can be generally interpreted as in which all building components such as floors‚ walls‚ columns‚ beams‚ and roofs are mass produced either in a factory or at site factory according to specifications with standardize shapes and dimensions and transported to the construction projects site to be assembled into a structure with minimal site wet work and erected on the site properly joined to form the final units. The development of
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