material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic‚ such as a road or walkway. In the past gravel road surfaces‚ cobblestones and granite settles were extensively used‚ but these surfaces have mostly been replaced by asphalt or concrete. Such surfaces are frequently marked to guide traffic. Today‚ permeable paving methods are beginning to be used for low-impact roadways and walkways. 1.2 REQUREMENTS OF PAVEMENT An ideal pavement should meet the following requirements:
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The naming conventions may vary between engineering disciplines and firms. Deep foundations can be made out of timber‚ steel‚ reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete. Prefabricated piles are driven into the ground using a pile driver. Driven piles are either wood‚ reinforced concrete‚ or steel. Wooden piles are made from the trunks of tall trees. Concrete piles are available in square‚ octagonal‚ and round cross-sections (like Franki Piles). They are reinforced with rebar and are often prestressed
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proportion‚ they seemingly satisfy the assortment requirement‚ but as a matter of fact‚ the water is also seen as raw materials. For this reason mobile concrete mix plant‚ even on the normal condition‚ the chemical component of the materials that are produced by the grinding mill cannot reach the stipulated requirement. And what is more js concrete mixer‚ since the raw material homogenization storeroom is mixed with the air‚ if the water content of the raw materials exceeds 1%‚ raw material homogenization
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Ambuja Cements Ltd‚ a piece of the worldwide combination LafargeHolcim‚ is among the main concrete organizations in India. Ambuja Cement has given bother free‚ home-building arrangements with its one of a kind reasonable improvement ventures and condition agreeable practices since it began operations. As of now‚ Ambuja Cement has a concrete limit of 29.65 million tons with five coordinated bond producing plants and eight bond pounding units the nation over. The organization has numerous firsts
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roofs but with time and with advent of technology and materials‚ the options have increased manifold. Concrete as a material has been used since time immemorial due to its cost effectiveness and versatility.V. Jayachandran Nair‚ Sales Manager of Bengaluru based Bostik India Private Limited‚ one of the largest adhesive and sealant companies in the world cites the reasons for leakage in concrete to use of excess water‚ inadequate compaction‚ long- term drying shrinkage‚ thermal shrinkage‚ crack in
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Assignment London Churchill College Programme: BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Business Unit Number and Title: (34) Operations Management Unit Level (QCF): 5 Module Tutor: Cliff Sikpi Email: Cliffsikpi@yahoo.com Date Set: 28/09/11 |Learner’s name and statement of authenticity | |
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Customer Copy : (pre-Drawn Plan) Estimated Bill of Material Architectuaral Detail KMI Draughting Physical address Postal address Meyer Street Wonderboom South Pretoria Tel : Contact : Kobus Email : kobus@kmihouseplans.co.za SACAP Reg. No. Vat no : Fax : Company Registration no : 2006/037574/23 Client details your erf details where the houe will be build Physical address Postal address Tel : Contact : Email : Fax : Cell : Builders details Physical address Postal address NHBRC Reg. No
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Architect: Cesar Pelli There are 88 stories in Petronas Twin Towers. The Towers were designed by Argentine-American architect César Pelli. The foundation of Petronas Twin Towers is as much as 120 m deep and was built by Bachy Soletanche. Reinforced Concrete is the main material used in the construction of the Towers. Petronas Twin Towers make use of glass facade that was designed to resemble Islamic art motifs. The overall height of the Towers is 483ft. Petronas Towers spread over an area or around
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Split-tensile Strength The splitting tests are well known indirect tests‚ were conducted as per IS 5816:1999 and used in the concrete tensile strength determination sometimes called split tensile strength of concrete. The size of cylinder is 300mm length with 150mm diameter or 200mm with 100mm diameter. The specimen were kept in water for curing for 3 days‚ 7 days and 21 days and on test day remove and allow the surface to dry. The test is performed out by placing a cylindrical specimen horizontally
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not the same quality requirements ‚ artificial sand and natural sand analogy‚ rough appearance and shape is the main difference between bad . Rough appearance and shape of the less round‚ pouring concrete for the activity caused adverse effects ‚ such activity will result in poor open areas free of concrete being produced ‚ it can be said sand maker directly affect the quality of the project . Therefore‚ the quality of the pros and cons of artificial sand should be mainly in rough shape and the appearance
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