considered to contribute to structural strength (see Table 3.17 for minimum thickness): 1) as a series of concrete ribs cast in-situ between blocks which remain part of the completed structure; the tops of the ribs are connected by a topping of concrete of the same strength as that used in the ribs; 2) as a series of concrete ribs with topping cast on forms which may be removed after the concrete has set; 3) with a continuous top and bottom face but containing voids of rectangular‚ oval or other shape
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STUDIO-TYPE CONDO UNIT ESPANA MANILA CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATES ITEM NO. 1 1.1 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 SCOPE OF WORK/DESCRIPTION REBAR WORKS REINFORCED STEEL BAR CONCRETE WORKS RIZAL CEMENT SAND MASONRY WORKS 4" CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS CARPENTRY WORKS 1/4 MARINE PLYWOOD 2 X 2 X 12 WOOD NAILERS FINISHING WORKS 1.8M X 2M POWDER COATED WINDOW STEEL FRAME WITH 12.5MM THICK TEMPERED GLASS .6M X 2M KITCHEN GRANITE COUNTER DOOR .8M X 2
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emperors. The Pantheon was the dome creation. This was the Temple of all Gods. The dome of the Pantheon is 142 feet high. It provides light entering through a central opening to the sky. Pantheon’s dome is still the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome to this date. Santarpia‚ G. M. (2011‚ September). roman architecture. Retrieved from http://www.mariamilani.com/ancient_rome/roman_architecture.htm 2. What features did Early Christian architects take from Roman
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was through their architecture. No better examples of these great triumphs than the arch and the material concrete it was built from. Not only were they triumphs of beauty but of engineering and their uses and meaning to the Roman culture of the time. Concrete comes from the Latin "concretus"‚ which means to grow together. Around 600 BC the Greeks were using an early form of concrete but did not make use of it like the Romans would eventually do. By 200 BC the Romans had perfected the material
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to do an apprentice Brick laying) WORK EXPERIENCE Present : Concrete and shuttering work with the family business (During weekends or whenever needed) Driving machinery such as mini diggers and excavators‚ loaders‚ tractors etc. Concrete finishing Shutter work June 2006 – June 2009 (Finished due to current economic climate) Block layer – Apprentice with Jerry Vaughan Lay brick‚ structural tile and concrete cinder‚ glass‚ gypsum and Terra cotta block Construct/repair walls
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References: AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications (Third Edition‚ 2005 Interim Revisions); AASHTO - Guide Specifications for Seismic Isolation Design ( 2nd edition – 2000); AASHTO - Guide Specifications for Design & Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges (1999); IRC:6-2000 Standard Specifications & Code of Practice for Road Bridges‚ Section II‚ Loads & stresses (4th edition – 2000); for definition of the live loads and earthquake loads only; IS:875 (part 3)-1987 Code of practice for design
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Portland cement (often referred to as OPC‚ from Ordinary Portland Cement) is the most common type of cement in general use around the world because it is a basic ingredient of concrete‚ mortar‚ stucco and most non-specialty grout. It is a fine powder produced by grinding Portland cement clinker (more than 90%)‚ a limited amount of calcium sulfate (which controls the set time) and up to 5% minor constituents as allowed by various standards such as the European Standard EN197-1: Portland cement clinker
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than the rock resource‚ which needs lower resource tax‚ thus creating the price advantage of artificial sand compared with river sand. The third is the hard rock equipment that artificial sand uses perfectly meeting the requirements of high-strength concrete. The current sand making machine can fully meet the grading requirements of artificial sand‚ which makes the performance for artificial sand better than the river sand. The advocacy of manufactured sand is inevitable. But‚ the manufactured sand
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SPECIFICATION As received from Chief Architect 3.1 Foundation concrete: Design mix concrete M-25 3.2 Foundation: R.C.C. Raft foundation having slab thickness 700 mm. 3.3 Wall: (a) Basement outer wall of R.C.C. Retaining type in cement concrete M-25. (b) Ground floor & first floor other wall of R.C.C. in cement concrete M-25 &Brick masonry in cement mortar. 3.4 Structure The complete structure is of RCC frame structure in M-25 concrete. 4. Other specifications (a) Expansion &Contraction joint
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long span bridge construction. As it is my first construction project‚ I fully utilized the theories from my class to the real world and also the concept of Project Management. I digged the bored pile and cast with full strength concrete and produced pre-stress concrete elements and placed in the right place. I was familiar with National University of Singapore (NUS)‚ since in my student life and have a great wish to study in NUS for my further studies. But unexpected misfortune came in final year
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