Chapter 3 Analysis of Financial Statements LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: • Explain why ratio analysis is usually the first step in the analysis of a company’s financial statements. • List the five groups of ratios‚ specify which ratios belong in each group‚ and explain what information each group gives us about the firm’s financial position. • State what trend analysis is‚ and why it is important. • Describe how
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Given Initial capital expenditure $7‚900‚000.00 Shipping and installation costs $100‚000.00 Life of the initial expenditure 5.00 Salvage value $0.00 Marginal tax rate 34.00% Discount rate 15.00% Net working capital 10.00% Net working capital investment $100‚000.00 Fixed costs per year $200‚000.00 Sales price(1-4) $300.00 Sales price (5) $260.00 Variable cost of product $180.00 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year
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Working Capital Requirements and the Determining Factors in Pakistan Mian Sajid Nazir* and Talat Afza** Literature on corporate finance has traditionally focused on the study of long-term financial decisions. Researchers have examined‚ in particular‚ the investment decisions‚ capital structure‚ dividends or company valuation decisions‚ among other topics. However‚ short-term assets and liabilities are important components of total assets and need to be carefully analyzed. Management of these
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Running head: ETHICS AND RATIO ANALYSIS PAPER Ethics and Ratio Analysis Paper Ethics and Ratio Analysis Paper This will be an Ethics and Compliance paper on the organization Disney. We will obtain and include a copy of our selected organization’s annual report and SEC filings for the past two years. The objective of this paper will be to analyze the data in our selected organization’s annual reports and SEC filings. Our analysis will address the following:
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EFFECTIVE UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS The Experience of China‚ India‚ Japan‚ Philippines‚ the Republic of Korea‚ Singapore and Thailand WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY O R G A N I Z AT I O N THE PRESENT STUDY* IS BASED ON RESEARCH** CONDUCTED BY A GROUP OF EXPERTS UNDER THE COORDINATION OF: Mr. Risaburo Nezu‚ Senior Executive Fellow‚ Economic Research Center‚ Fujitsu Research Institute‚ Japan WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF: Chou Siaw Kiang‚ Vice-Dean‚ External and Industry Relations‚ Faculty of
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Financial Ratio Analysis PROFITABILITY - Ability to sell a product for more than the cost of producing it. - Not an exact estimate of the company’s pricing strategy but give a good indication of financial health. - Without an adequate gross margin‚ a company will be unable to pay its operating and other expenses and build for the future. - Should be stable should not fluctuate much from one period to another‚ unless the industry it is in has been undergoing drastic changes which will
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| | Ratio | Working | 2009 | Working | 2010 | 1 | Return on Equity(ROE) | PBIT x 100Average Owners Equity | 398000 x 100(390000 + 430000)/2 | 97.07% | 292000 x 100(430000 + 527300)/2 | 61% | 2 | Return on Assets(ROA) | PBIT x 100Average Total Assets -CL | 398000 x 100[(1000000 + 1015000)– (165000 + 152200)]/2 | 46.88% | 292.000 x 100[(1015000 + 1126300)-( 152200 + 174000)]/2 | 32.18% | 3 | Net Profit Margin(NP%) | PBIT x 100Sales | 398000 x 1002180000 | 18.26% | 292000
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other functions. A company in a tight financial position will give more weight to financial consideration and devise its marketing and production strategies in the light of financial constrain. On the other hand management of the company‚ which has a regular supply of funds‚ will be more flexible in formulating its production and marketing policies. Hence financial management may be considered as one of the most important area in the field of management. Financial management is an integral part of
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Tootsie Roll Industries Ratios (pg 732) The Hershey Company Ratio Interpretation and comparison between the two companies’ ratios Earnings per Share Current Ratio Hershey had net sales close to ten times those of (4‚946‚716 (51‚625 Earnings / Tootsie Roll‚ however their outstanding shares were Earnings / 492‚753 54‚296 Outstanding also an order of magnitude greater than those of Outstanding Shares) = $0.95 Tootsie Roll. Although earnings are greater for Shares) = $0.96 Hershey‚ the
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The debt ratio is defined as the ratio of total long-term and short-term debt to total assets‚ stated as a decimal or percentage. It can be understood as the part of a company’s assets that are financed by debt. The debt ratio started out low but has since 2015 increase to 0.90. A high debt ratio implies a low proportionate equity base. Debt to Equity Ratio The debt to equity ratio is a financial‚ liquidity ratio that compares a company’s total debt to total equity. The debt to equity ratio shows the
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