Culture of corruption is deeply entrenched in Indonesian society and remains an ongoing challenge for Indonesia (Temple‚ 2001). Under Suharto’s regime‚ corruption was centralized in which the collection of bribes was dominated by government (Macintyre‚ 2003). In other words‚ individual officials were prohibited to maximize their personal gains (Temple‚ 2001). After the Suharto’s fall‚ Indonesia became more democratic and decentralized which were likely to confront corruption. However‚ corruption has gotten
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ineffective type of government. This crisis is corruption; one solution to this problem may be by removing those people who are the cause of this problem or the people behind this illegal acts. In processing this study I intend to answer the following questions: · Where does corruption commonly done? · What are the cause and effects of corruption? · Who are the persons behind corruption? · How can we eliminate corruption in our country? Within these questions
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INTRODUCTION There is a growing worldwide concern over corruption at the present time. Several factors are responsible for this. First‚ a consensus has now been reached that corruption is universal. It exists in all countries‚ both developed and developing‚ in the public and private sectors‚ as well as in non-profit and charitable organizations. Second‚ allegations and charges of corruption now play a more central role in politics than at any other time. Governments have fallen careers of world
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Corruption in Pakistan From the Newspaper January 17‚ 2011 Corruption has always been a big problem for Pakistan and is on the rise by the day. Apparently there are institutions like NAB‚ FIA and Ehtesab Bureau to curb corruption‚ but these have not succeeded in their efforts. According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index‚ “In 2010‚ Pakistan stood at 34th number as compared to 42nd in 2009”. It means it has plunged eight more points in corruption. The irony is that before
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Corruption Outline 1. Introduction 2. Definition (According to) a. Transparency International b. World Bank and Asian Development Bank c. In the Context of Pakistan 3. Types of Corruption d. Petty Corruption e. Grand Corruption f. Political Corruption 4. Corruption in Islamic teaching 5. Quaid-i-Azam on corruption 6. Causes of corruption g. Political Instability h. Law and Order Condition i. Unemployment j. Lack of education
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This essay is to deal with corruption in Ireland. The causes of corruption and two examples of corruption in Ireland. There are six main examples of corruption. These are 1. Historical developments 2. Longevity in power 3. Increased state activity 4. Ethical leadership 5. The financing of public parties 6. Political career patterns This essay will concentrate on Ethical leadership and Increased state activities as two examples that need to be examined. Firstly this essay
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collectively decided to crack down on corruption? Is this crack-down a permanent change or just a temporary phase? a. Over a decade‚ Corruption has become a serious threat for every nation as it directly impacts the country’s economy thereby its overall growth at all levels. b. Corruption is considered to be a global disease which has already spread across the universe in a drastic manner and no country can be proud to say that they are corruption free. But in the recent era‚ many countries
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CORRUPTION IN CHINA The domestic challenges facing China during the next few decades are enormous. China faces serious corruption‚ increasing mass unrest‚ enlarged polarization in the personal and regional income distribution‚ increased unemployment and insufficient social safety net‚ shortages of energy and key resources for economic modernization‚ massive migrations from rural areas to urban areas‚ extensive bad debt held by state banks and deep problems in the financial sector‚ excessive public
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"Analysis of Police Corruption" Police corruption is a complex phenomenon‚ which does not readily submit to simple analysis. It is a problem that has and will continue to affect us all‚ whether we are civilians or law enforcement officers. Since its beginnings‚ may aspects of policing have changed; however‚ one aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is the existence of corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication on any given day will have an article
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India was under socialist-inspired policies for an entire generation from the 1950s until the 1980s. The economy was subject to extensive regulation‚ protectionism‚ and public ownership‚ leading to pervasive corruption and slow growth.[1][2][3][4] License Raj was often at the core of corruption. The Vohra Report was submitted by the former Indian Union Home Secretary‚ N.N. Vohra‚ in October 1993. It studied the problem of the criminalisation of politics and of the nexus among criminals‚ politicians
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