Nursing Theorists 1. Florence Nightingale - Environment theory 2. Hildegard Peplau - Interpersonal theory 3. Virginia Henderson - Need Theory 4. Fay Abdella - Twenty One Nursing Problems 5. Ida Jean Orlando - Nursing Process theory 6. Dorothy Johnson - System model 7. Martha Rogers -Unitary Human beings 8. Dorothea Orem - Self-care theory 9. Imogene King - Goal Attainment theory 10. Betty Neuman - System model 11. Sister Calista Roy - Adaptation
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs Maslow wanted to understand what motivates people. He believed that individuals possess a set of motivation systems unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulfil the next one‚ and so on. The original hierarchy of needs five-stage model includes: 1. Biological and Physiological needs - air‚ food‚ drink‚ shelter‚ warmth‚ sex‚ sleep. 2. Safety needs -
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for Law‚ Gender‚ and Sexuality Intersectionality Workshop‚ 21/22 May 2005‚ Keele University‚ UK Structural Injustice and the Politics of Difference Iris Marion Young‚ University of Chicago‚ iyoung@uchicago.edu‚ April 2005 As a social movement tendency in the 1980’s‚ the politics of difference has involved the claims of feminist‚ anti-racist‚ and gay liberation activists that the structural inequalities of gender‚ race‚ and sexuality were not well perceived or combated by the dominant paradigm
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The Functionalist Theory believes deviance is needed by our society in order to create social cohesion. Emilie Durkheim asserted that our society needs deviance to stabilize our society as a whole. Social bonds are stronger from those who identify and punish deviant behavior. Social structure is where the functionalists focus their attention. Structural strain theory is related to the functionalist theory because it shows what can happen when social goals cannot be meant through legal ways (MindEdge
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Nursing theorist Virginia Henderson‚ RN was a visionary‚ well ahead of her time in terms of her vision for the present and future of nursing. The major concept of her Definition of Nursing theory addresses the role of healthy independence for a nurse in addressing the holistic needs of a patient who is unable to self care‚ and therefore cannot attain independence due to knowledge deficit or debility or decreased will. The nurse practically fulfills the 14 basic needs in ways that are patient centered
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Symbolic interaction theory is based on a person’s perspective of meaning he/she places on objects‚ ideas‚ and people. A symbolic interaction theory stems from a person’s culture. During this theory children especially learn the roles and behaviors of socialization. Children especially will seek out role models to help learn social behaviors. Symbolic interaction theory thinks that the role of having a role model is important‚ but the key idea for a symbolic theorist is the power of perspective
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Margaret Lambeth Structural Violence in the 1960s Structural violence is invisible in the fact that people will not realize that it is there‚ even though it could be happening right around them. “Structural violence refers to systematic ways in which social structures harm or otherwise disadvantage individuals” (winter). Direct violence differs from structural violence because it brings peoples attention toward its brutality in which cases they are more likely to respond. Structural violence is and
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do so. If one was to apply a sociological perspective to the debate of Pro Life vs. Pro Choice‚ you would get similar results. From a Structural Functionalism Theory and a Social Conflict Theory point of view‚ abortion is necessary for society to function. Symbolic Interaction theorists look at abortion on more of a case by case basis.
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for it to exist in order for our society to work. When someone is deviant and are punished‚ it reiterates the importance of our needs and what we must do to keep them intact. Deviance has four main functions in our society that the functional theorists focus on. These functions are jobs‚ providing moral boundaries‚ control of surplus labor‚ and promotion of solidarity. Deviance creates jobs for people such as police‚ who are there to control deviance. Deviance defines our moral boundaries by
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SYMBOLIC INTERACTION THEORY: Symbolic interaction is a theoretical approach of interrelating interactions in the society. It is one of the most important sociological theories which basically give the relationship between humans and society. Its main notion is that human interactions are understandable only by setting certain meanings to specific symbols and actions. As symbols define relationships‚ it helps in predicting the human behaviour. We develop our self-concepts through interaction with
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