Ayusarita Satriani 311368 – IUP BUSINESS UGM Financial Management ENRON Resources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enron_scandal ; http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1780075.stm; http://finance.laws.com/enron-scandal-summary Enron is an energy company that successfully grew from nowhere to be America’s seventh largest company‚ which has 21‚000 staff in more than 40 countries in 15 years. It was one of the world’s leading electricity‚ natural gas‚ communications‚ and pulp and paper companies
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Working Paper # 03-115 Rev. 09/04 Conflicts of Interest and the Case of Auditor Independence: Moral Seduction and Strategic Issue Cycling Don A. Moore Carnegie Mellon University Philip E. Tetlock Haas School of Business Lloyd Tanlu Harvard Business School Max H. Bazerman Harvard Business School This paper has benefited from the feedback of Art Brief‚ George Loewenstein‚ and three anonymous reviewers of an earlier version of the paper. This paper was supported by a grant from
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Assignment 2 Group Management Project What is management? Management is a field of social discipline dealing with the behaviour of people and human institutions as Peter Drucker Described’ (page 6) Management comprises planning‚ organizing‚ staffing‚ leading or directing‚ and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. In another way of thinking‚ Mary Parker Follett (1868–1933)‚ defined management as "the art
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the Factors Influencing Brand Loyalty Towards Hair Shampoos. The IUP Journal of Brand Management . Lam‚ S. K.‚ Aheame‚ M.‚ Hu‚ Y.‚ & Schillewaert‚ N. (2010). Resistance to Brand Switching When a Radically New Brand is Introduced: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Journal of Marketing . Mizik‚ N.‚ & Jacobson‚ R. (2008). The Financial Value Impact of Perceptual Brand Atrributes. Journal of Marketing Research . Moisescu‚ O. (2007). The Importance of Brand Awareness in Consumer ’s Buying Decision
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Parmalat Finanziara‚ the Italian dairy and food giant‚ is fast joining Enron and WorldCom as a household name for corporate scandal. The alleged financial fraud at Parmalat spans more than a decade and involves sums whose estimates have ballooned from EUR 4 billion to more than EUR 8 billion. Founder‚ chairman‚ and chief executive Calisto Tanzi has been ousted from the company and board and is under arrest. Enrico Bondi‚ who replaced Tanzi in December‚ has been given new authority to act as sole
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strategies how to manage conflict within your own team Management Content Content 2 Introduction 3 Stages of conflict 3 Types of conflict 4 Why manage conflict? 5 Team member preparation 5 Preventative strategies 6 Conclusion 9 Reference List 10 Introduction Conflict is inevitable in any work environment due to inherent differences in goals‚ needs‚ desires‚ responsibilities‚ perceptions‚ and ideas. According to Danna & Griffin (1999)‚ persistent conflict at work is detrimental
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Case Study: Slavery in the Chocolate Industry This case is about the slavery of young men in the Chocolate industry. Chocolate is made from the highly prized top quality cocoa beans that are grown on farms in West Africa‚ especially the Ivory Coast and Ghana‚ which make up close to half of the world’s chocolate. Slavery in the chocolate industry raises many issues including systematic‚ corporate and individual ethical issue. Here I’m going to discuss the issue I observed in this case
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Settled a shareholder class-action suit for $457 million. SEC fined ArthurAndersen $7 million. Fun fact: After the scandal‚ new CEO A. Maurice Meyers set up an anonymous company hotline where employees could report dishonest or improper behavior. Enron Scandal (2001) Company: Houston-based commodities‚ energy and service corporation What happened: Shareholders lost $74 billion‚ thousands of employees and investors lost their retirement accounts‚ and many employees lost their jobs. Main players: CEO
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. Enron senior management gets a failing grade on the truth and disclosure and a passing grade on arrogance and greed. For Fifteen years Enron was a paper tiger with few questions ever asked concerning its earnings profitability or business practices. The deceit and deception by Enron management seems to be the environment of a divisive marketing campaign that Kenneth Lay‚ Jeffery Skilling and Andrew Fastow hide while touting Enron. In reality Enron was one of the greatest Ponzi schemes to date
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’In times of conflict ordinary people can behave in extraordinary ways’ Sometimes to achieve what we want‚ we may have to act or do in a certain way against ones values that can lead to conflict. People face conflict everyday of their lives. Conflict could involve an individual‚ groups‚ and the environment or be within oneself. People have different methods of dealing with conflict. To some extent people behave in extraordinary ways‚ and that is considered unacceptable in today’s society. In times
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