1. Conflict/Functionalist Theories KARL MARX EMILE DURKHEIM 2. CONFLICT THEORY Begins with Marx and his analysis of historyThesis/antithesis = struggle (conflict)Synthesis = a new order is produced because of the struggle between the classesAll of history can be understood in this wayThree stages of history: feudalism‚ capitalism & socialism (it was an inevitable destination!) (Many call it communism) 3. Always a struggleThe materialist view of history = the most important determinant of social
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class struggle that Marx sees appearing under capitalism. Karl Marx was an innovative German economist and philosopher. He was also the founder of the “Communist movement”. Marx was writing in contradiction of a backdrop of a huge industrial change. Newly industrialised cities were expanding and overcrowding‚ and most of the working class were living in excessive poverty. Marx looked at history as the “story of class struggles” in which the troubled fight against their dictators. Marx always thought
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Karl Marx was a German philosopher‚ economist‚ political theorist‚ sociologist‚ journalist and revolutionary socialist. Karl Marx published some book‚ but his best known book was‚”The Communist Manifesto.” His book had one basic idea‚ Communism was all about being ownership‚ being one‚ and equal profits. In his book he also‚ explains how he dislikes Capitalism because he thought it kept the upper class and the lower class stuck in their classes. To conclude‚ Karl Marx was best known for his book
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is constantly changing as more time passes by. People like Emile Durkheim and Max Weber both offer their own individual perspective on how the growth of modernity came about and how we have come to understand today’s society. In the 1890s period Emile Durkheim a sociologist‚ in France watched the transformation of society go from a ‘primitive’ stance into something more complex also known as ‘organic solidarity’. Max Weber a German sociologist on the other hand‚ his view was in regards to how the growth
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In the 1800’s‚ Karl Marx’s made the statement‚ “Religion and democracy are the opiates of the people.” In laments terms‚ this is his way of stating how ideas constructed by people such as democracy or a certain religion play a large role in shaping the masses. He believed that religion and democracy were ways for the government to keep the people happy while still being oppressed and underrepresented. Karl Marx saw religion and Democracy as a distraction for the people. People would be content with
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already being felt in many parts of the world. The philosophical basis of Francis Bacon‚ Karl Marx‚ and Charles Darwin with no doubt have great influence on the environmental crisis that humans are facing today.
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The connections with Karl Marx‚ Martin Luther King Jr.‚ and Henry David Thoreau can be summarized as similar and contradicting. Each individual are similar‚ because they all have their personal view in regards to human society. However‚ with their new and unique views entering the human society‚ not everyone will accept and follow it. Therefore‚ it causes conflicts and contradiction among the people. To demonstrate these connections‚ I’ll use specific examples from their works. They considered
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Marx and Engels are against private property and want to abolish the class system and the exploitation relationship between bourgeoisie and proletariat from the DL‚ and to achieve the ideal communist society that people have the idea of shared property. They believe the DL is what creates the division of people into social classes and is a result of the subordination of one over another through ownership. The DL‚ the class system‚ and the privatization of private property are abolished in a communist
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Karl Marx believed that the policies of the government should be controlled by the lowest working class rather than the upper middle class. “The first step on the path to the workers’ revolution is the elevation of the proletariat to the position of ruling class (“Dictatorship of the Proletariat”).” As the animals was the labor community of the farm they should command‚ "getting rid of Man‚ and the produce of our labor would be our own (Orwell 7).” Just like Karl Marx‚ Old Major also believe that
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While the discoveries of both Max Weber and Mircea Eliade are quite notable‚ the theories formed by each scholar differ greatly. A German sociologist from the nineteenth century‚ Max Weber aided in the discovery to what is commonly referred to as modern sociology‚ according to Daniel Pals‚ author of Eight Theories of Religion (Pals‚ 2006 p. ##). As an advocate of capitalism‚ Weber believed that such a concept was made possible through religious ideas found under the structures of religion‚ such
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