(a )Sociological concepts and theory: You must know what the terms mean Social order Social change Conflict Consensus Social structure Social action The role of values Relationship between sociology and social policy (b ) Methods of sociological enquiry. You must understand the range of methods and
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Conflict theory developed largely from the work of Karl Marx suggests that society is in a state of eternal conflict due to competition for limited resources. Conflict theory also states that social order is maintained by domination and power. Society consists of people who struggle against each other in an attempt to satisfy their own needs and wants. Conflict theory argues that social change will occur when individuals and social
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Discuss the extent to which the role of the family in modern society can be explained by the conflict approach. The conflict theory is a Marxist perspective; they believe that the different classes within society create a divide with the powerful‚ wealthy ruling class exploiting the poor‚ working class. They argue that the modern family is the main reason for this and so it is a bad thing for society. Karl Marx identified three ways in which the family unit benefits the capitalist society. One
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How is Quinney ’s understanding of conflict‚ in his early work‚ different from that of SeIlin and Vold? In what way is it similar? Thorsten Sellin in his argument on Cultural Conflict Theory (Linden‚ p347) presented an analysis of the role of culture conflict in crime causation. Sellin posits that crime is caused by conflicts among norms. He suggests that criminologists should study crime not as violation of law but as violation of conduct norms (Linden‚ p347)‚ this conduct norms could be seen
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The most common theories are rational choice‚ trait‚ social process‚ social conflict‚ critical criminology‚ restorative justice and developmental. Rational choice theory was the view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act. The trait theory is the view that criminality is a product of abnormal biological and/or psychological traits. Social process theory is the view that criminology
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social and interpersonal conflict theory. Generally‚ both the adolescent and parent’s behavior can be explained using conflict principles. For example‚ Pruitt and Kim (2004) define the term conflict‚ as a “perceived divergence of interest‚” a conviction that the parties’ aspirations are conflicting. This case study involves a Latina adolescent coming out as bisexual to her traditional mother. Their conflict involves distinctive ways in which they engaged in the conflict in an attempt to resolve
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actions‚ looks‚ smell‚ attitude and their overall appearance. A lot of the discrimination comes from race and ethnicity. There are three ways in which we can look at prejudice and discriminations regards to race and ethnicity; functionalism‚ conflict theory‚ and symbolic interactionism. Overall‚ which explains race and ethnicity better? Functionalism explains prejudice and discrimination by putting people in groups by common interests. For example‚ at a boys summer camp they put them in cabins
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The Tar Creek situation is a tragedy. I had never heard of Tar Creek but I had heard of the condemned area surrounding it. It was sad to hear about the maltreatment of Native Americans both before their relocation and after. I was angry to find out about the handicapping of children and the lack of effort to correct and prevent it. I was horrified to hear that not only was the town left to rot but it still has not been cleaned up and is spreading to areas like Grand Lake‚ where my own family has
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at the theories of social change. There is no one way of looking at the effects of sociological change so I will be looking and explaining at two theories‚ namely the conflict theory by Karl Marx and Darendhoff and the second theory called the socio-psychological theory by theorists McClelland‚ Hagen and Weber. “Social change is the significant alteration of social structure and cultural patterns through time (Harper‚ 1993:04)”. Harper (1993:05) goes on to explain that Conflict theory The conflict
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Sociological Theories in Education Crystal Taylor-Johnson SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Professor Christine Henderson November 22‚ 2010 Education is the most important part of a person’s life. Without a good education people would struggle in everyday life just to be able to get by. There are three theories that help understand education. Even though most people feel theories are just someone’s opinions‚ education has many different theories that support it because these theories help people
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