the social hierarchy. In addition‚ inequalities are also as a result of stratification‚ social inequalities are established from power‚ status‚ wealth and income which are unequally distributed in society. For a sociologist‚ inequality outlines socially developed differences in the well-being between the different groups within a society (Walsh‚ Moore and Stephens‚ 2000). Inequality still remains a perpetual feature of the British society. Substantial inequalities
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Femininity and masculinity are socially constructed practices that reinforce gender inequality. Among the most popular variations of the social constructionist theories is the gender role theory as an early form of social constructionism (Gergen‚ 1985). The focus on power and hierarchy reveals inspiration stemming from a Marxist framework‚ utilized for instance by materialist feminism‚ and Foucault’s writings on discourse. Sex is the biological differences between male and female contradicting
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Gender inequality in India Sexism in India refers to preferential treatment arising out of prejudice based on one gender or sex in India. Discrimination and violence against women is prevalent‚ and sexual harassment at the workplace and lack of education continue to be identified as major problems. Some men’s advocacy groups have complained that the government discriminates against men through the use of overly aggressive laws designed to protect women
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Karl Marx was born in 1818 in the ancient city of Trier‚ in western Germany (then Prussia). Marx’s father was a prosperous lawyer‚ a Jew who converted to Lutheranism to advance his career at a time when unbaptized Jews did not have full rights of citizenship. Marx studied law at the University of Bonn and later at Berlin‚ where he switched to studying philosophy. He moved again to the University of Jena‚ where he wrote a doctoral dissertation on ancient Greek natural philosophy. Following the death
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In this paper I will examine how Karl Marx views capitalism and‚ more specifically‚ the criticisms he has regarding capitalism. In the first part of the paper I will reconstruct and explain the philosopher’s argument. In the second part of the paper I will offer my critical evaluation where I will demonstrate how these critiques are still appropriate in today’s society by providing examples of how capitalism is affecting the lives of American workers even today. However‚ I will first explain the
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Globalization and Inequality Is there a link between globalization and global inequality? Some scholars avoid giving a definite answer to this question. As effects of globalization vary with countries’ population‚ geographical location‚ and history‚ “the causal link between globalization and global inequality is very difficult to make” (Milanovic 11). Many mainstream economists‚ however‚ argue that globalization is not the culprit for global wealth gap: the followings are brief summaries of three
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Objective: The objective of this paper is to explain Karl Marx’s theory of alienation of Labor as well as apply this theory to the sociological principles of Bureaucracy‚ scientific management‚ and the division of labor. Alienation of Labor: Karl Marx’s theory of the alienation of labor is a concise sociological read that describes how workers are actually separated from their individual labor. One example Marx uses for workers is that they are basically commodities for a company and
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Definitions In relation to the topic‚ MacLeod explains social reproduction as the theory that “explains how societal institutions perpetuate or reproduce the social relationships and attitudes needed to sustain the existing relations of production in a capitalist society.” (MacLeod 9) In this definition‚ the societal institutions are places like‚ government offices‚ and schools. These institutions according to him help continue to maintain the status quo by preserving the existing barriers between
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Asses conflict theories contribution to explaining the role of the family According to Murdock a family is a made up of two generations‚ heterosexual couples with dependent offspring. There are different views on what the role of the family is‚ but the main function of the family is to primary socialise children‚ stabilize the adult’s personality‚ gender role socialisation‚ social control‚ social status and economic consumption. All of which are very important in ensuring a smoothly run society
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Modernist Thinkers; Karl Marx‚ Emile Durkheim‚ and Max Weber are the three important figures in sociology. During the time of the modernist thinkers‚ they played a role in sociology thinking. This paper will explore the importance on why these three figures are considered modernist thinkers. What there main focus was and how they are considered a modernist thinker. Karl Marx was born in 1818. He was a German philosopher who believed that material goods are part of the social world. Marx was committed to
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