Psychology www.epjournal.net – 2009. 7(2): 208-233 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Original Article Evolution‚ Psychology‚ and a Conflict Theory of Culture Kevin MacDonald‚ Department of Psychology‚ California State University – Long Beach‚ Long Beach‚ CA‚ USA. Email: kmacd@csulb.edu (Corresponding author). Abstract: This article develops an evolutionary theory of conflict over the construction of culture that is informed by current knowledge of psychological mechanisms. Psychological mechanisms
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Labeling theory was felt in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Labeling theroy states that official reactio to the delinquent acts‚ help label youths as criminals‚ troublemakers‚ and outcasts and lock them in a cycleof escalating delinquent acts of social sanctions. Social conflict theory focuses on why governments make and enforce rules of the law. Conflict theorists believe that the conflict between the haves and have-notsof society can occur in any social system. Labeling and Conflict Theory Defined
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TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Religious Terrorism 4/7/2013 Georgina Fulcher Module 2 – Religious Terrorism 2 Religious Terrorism Introduction The Director of the Center for Security Studies at Georgetown University believes that: 1) perpetrators of terroristic acts must have a clerical figure involved in a leadership role; 2) the cleric must use some sort of religious scripture to justify their violence‚ in order to gain recruits; and 3) use an end-of-the-world theory
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Terrorism and the News Media What is the meaning of terrorism and the mass media? According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary online‚ the meaning of terrorism is the systematic use of terror as means of coercion. Terrorism has spawned heated debate. Instead of agreeing on the definition of terrorism‚ social scientists‚ policy makers‚ lawyers‚ and security specialists often argue about the meaning of the term (White 4). We can agree what that terrorism is a problem‚ but we cannot agree on what terrorism
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While order theory posits that social solidarity exists through a hierarchy of occupations that rely upon each other to survive‚ conflict theory suggests that true social order is the destruction of the hierarchy (Marx et al.‚ 1976; Stern & Axinn‚ 2011). Conflict theorists believe that hierarchies accomplish little except force everyone to compete for resources‚ ultimately ending in a massive economic downfall like the Great Depression (Russell‚ 2014). Conflict theorists envision a society free
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Structural Functionalism looks at society as a whole and tries to explain why society functions the way it does. Functionalism also wants to look at how different institutions impact our everyday lives. Emile Durkheim‚ the central figure in functionalist theory‚ turned to concrete science of sociology rather than abstract moral philosophy to bring about social change (Ferris‚ Stein 22). Durkheim believed that people should play their part in society and society cannot thrive if people are not working together
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Motivation Theories and Conflict Management Strategies Conflict Management Strategies are important tools to help solving daily particular situations and will reduce hostility at work. The main purpose is to look at everyone’s concerns and implement a resolution that will satisfy all the members of a group or a team. It will then ultimately bring more unity and cohesion as well as better performance and results. Many times in the workplace‚ concerns may arise about a particular situation in which
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Are You Countering Terrorism? Introduction To The Series…………. Protecting the public remains the highest priority of the Police Service but the growth of international terrorism over recent years has resulted in the publics’ protection being severely threatened. No community is immune from the global reach of international terrorism and the UK is a prime target for Al-Qaida and its affiliates. It is therefore necessary that police colleagues
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Terrorism in Pakistan Terrorism in Pakistan has become a major and highly destructive phenomenon in recent years. The annual death toll from terrorist attacks has risen from 164 in 2003 to 3318 in 2009‚ with a total of 35‚000 Pakistanis killed as of 2010. According to the government of Pakistan‚ the direct and indirect economic costs of terrorism from 2000-2010 total $68 billion. President Asif Ali Zardari‚ along with former President ex-Pakistan Army head Pervez Musharraf‚ have admitted that terrorist
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1. Conflict theory and functionalism are two different theoretical perspectives that sociologists can have that allows them to make sense of a sociological event. Conflict theory is the idea that an individual or a group competes against others in society to obtain the greatest benefit. As a result of this competition‚ society is unstable due to the consistent change that occurs from conflict and inequality among groups. Functionalism can be thought of as the opposite of conflict theory because functionalists
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