In her 1964 book Virtue of Selfishness‚ Ayn Rand mentioned that her ideal form of capitalism is one which is “a full‚ pure‚ uncontrolled‚ unregulated laissez-faire capitalism—with a separation of state and economics.” Indeed‚ this Objectivism viewpoint has been used by many conservative policy makers‚ such as Malcolm Fraiser ‚ the former Prime Minister of Australia‚ and esteemed economists such as Alan Greenspan and Martin Anderson to craft policies that reduces the intervention of the government
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also people can have different beliefs on virtues specifically for them. Utilitarianism is act orientated rather than agent orientated. So in this view it describes actions that will get us what we want. Virtue ethics is agent orientated where actions are devised by what we desire while using reason. This reasoning is the action any “good” person would do. Utilitarianism believes in the same consequence for each situation. This outcome is happiness. Virtue ethics considers what the right course of
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teleological‚ and virtue ethics. Deontological‚ and teleological are considered action based theories of morality; they focus completely on the performance of a person’s action. Teleological or consequentialist is ones action judged morally right based on their consequences. When actions are judged morally right and how they conform to some set of duties‚ then it’s a deontological ethical theory. Both systems deontological and teleological focus on asking‚ “What should I do?” however in virtue ethics‚ it
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Confucius inspired the literature of modern and ancient China through important books which are still being read by Chinese authors today. Confucius had a major influence over religion throughout China’s ancient age‚ as his religion known as Confucianism‚ is being followed today by many people in China. Confucius is one of the most notable and important people ever to exist in ancient China. Despite the political
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of the poem‚ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Several of them interpret the poem as a test of knighthood virtues and believe the first failure of Sir Gawain’s knightly virtue happens during the green girdle test. A particular journal‚ “The Meaning of ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight‚’” by Gordon M. Shedd suggests the heroic struggle that Sir Gawain faces is the truth about “the nature of man” and “the code he finds lacking” (Shedd 4). In addition‚ he believes medieval romance stories ignore the fact
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David Ruano David Parker History 111 March 1‚ 2015 Franklin’s Virtues: Attaining Moral Perfection Besides Dr. Martin Luther King’s‚ “Letter from Birmingham Jail‚” Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography is one of the best pieces of literature I have ever read. I now understand why this book is viewed with great importance. I truly believe that if every American young or old would follow in the perspective of Dr. Franklin and his 13 virtues‚ that the United States of America will be the first nation to
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“it is a person that is the source of value. A person is of infinite worth‚ and what a person has‚ what a person does‚ what a person believes‚ what a person enjoys are all dependent upon the person’s and the person’s autonomy. Kant says that the virtues themselves evenness of temper‚ patience‚ can be turned evil if they are used for evil” (O’ Sullivan & Pecorino‚ 2002). By the words of Kant it would seem that he believes that people have the ability to be good and bad but the choice between good
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East Meets West: Toward a Universal Ethic of Virtue for Global Business Some Western cultures operate upon an individualistic rights-centered morality‚ while Eastern cultures favor a more community-centered ethic of virtue (Wong 1984). There is no universal ethic. In particular‚ it is recognized that the Western thinker Aristotle and his virtue ethic strongly resembles that of the Eastern thinker Confucius. This similarity suggests that a universal virtue ethic may already exist in the form of a powerful
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Noble Man and the Man of Resentment. Friedrich Nietzsche‚ a German philosopher‚ outlines the relationship between such groups in On the Genealogy of Morals. In the text‚ Nietzsche creates a disconnect between the Noble Man and the Man of “Ressentiment‚” as he calls it‚ through the use of figurative language and references to historical democracies. In doing so‚ he portrays certain aspects
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What is moral virtue? Although‚ due to infinite opinions it may be difficult to answer‚ Aristotle offers us insight into the common thread of all morality. He says that every art‚ every science‚ every action has a goal‚ an end that is aspired to. This end is always good. “The end of medical science is health; the end of military science‚ victory; of economic science‚ wealth.”(Aristotle‚ 22) Everything that we‚ as humans‚ decide to do is for the good of something. Now when we ask the question‚ “What
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