is based on the teaching of Confucius. He lived more than 1‚000 years before the Song dynasty. His ideas‚ though‚ had a dramatic effect on the Song system of government. A. Confucian Ideas Confucius’s teachings focused on ethics‚ or proper behavior‚ for individuals and governments. He said that people should conduct their lives according to two basic principles. These principles were ren‚ or concern for others‚ and li‚ or appropriate behavior. Confucius argued that society would function
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known in the West as Confucius. Confucius was a social‚ ethical reformer‚ during a time in China of growing disorder. Confucius was indifferent to many traditional religious ideas‚ but he was a very firm advocate of filial piety and ancestor rites to achieve a strong society. Later Confucius teachings changed into a political and religious system‚ which was made to design a balance of harmony between heaven‚ earth‚ and humanity‚ this made his work official text. Confucius had one basic rule‚
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the empire in many ways; economically and religiously. Another Example is the effect of Confucianism on the Han dynasty. Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher. He tried to pass on his teachings in china during the Qin dynasty. The Qin dynasty also suppressed many people who supported Confucianism which is considered almost a religion from the teachings of Confucius. The Han dynasty then came and made Confucianism the official ideology of china. The System changed when they followed Confucianism
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to end and prevent wars of aggression‚ eventually bringing peace and social order back to the society. Comparatively‚ both were targeted at reaching the same goal‚ through different channels and means. While Mencius’ thoughts followed those of Confucius’ – pro-music and pro-funeral – Mohism is strongly against both. In fact‚ Mozi dedicated an entire chapter in “非樂Against Music” to display his repulsion towards any form of ritual music and arts. Mozi spoke against long and lavish funerals and argued
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Review Questions for the Mid-Term Exam (9th March 2015) I. Review questions for short-answer questions 1. Briefly characterize the following terms: a. Hexagram-The I Ching book consists of 64 hexagrams.[2] [3] A hexagram is a figure composed of six stacked horizontal lines (爻 yáo)‚ where each line is either Yang (an unbroken‚ or solid line)‚ or Yin (broken‚ an open line with a gap in the center). The hexagram lines are traditionally counted from the bottom up‚ so the lowest line is considered line
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eastern and one western philosopher – Confucius and Socrates respectively and compare the two for similarities and differences. One of the greatest philosophers from the eastern school of philosophy‚ Confucius was a just and righteous man‚ who adhered to ancient Chinese customs‚ ideals and conformed to the principles pre-laid by ancient sages. Because of his fame as a man of ideals‚ his counsel was often sought upon by kings. In his advice to emperors‚ Confucius stressed on the importance of examples
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his father’s ways for 3 years after he dies. This became a foundational value of “ren”‚ or humaneness. He also believed that uprightness lies in filial piety. According to Confucius‚ the beginning of filial piety is serving your parents‚ the middle is serving your ruler‚ and it ends with establishing yourself. According to Confucius‚ being filial and fraternal is the root of humaneness. Mozi used filial piety to justify “universal love”. His belief was that if one respects and provides for other’s parents
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universe. Confucianism is a philosophy originated by the Chinese philosopher‚ Confucius‚ which teaches that logic and reason can solve all human problems‚ and rejects excessive emotion and superstition. Confucianism also teaches that following the traditions of early Chinese culture is the best way to organize society. Traditional ritual‚ music and poetry are also seen as important tools in maintaining societal harmony. Confucius was concerned with matters of human relationships. His philosophy inspires
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Throughout ancient Chinese history‚ several philosophers led lives with efforts of “reforming a world seen as descending into chaos.” Inarguably‚ the most influential philosopher of his era was Confucius. Confucian thought provides detailed accounts of how life should be regulated to be successful. Three of the most extensively-covered topics in Confucian thought include The Superior Man‚ education‚ and government. Due to their precise accounts of how to maintain an orderly lifestyle‚ the beliefs
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CONFUCIUS Confucius was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (modern day Shantung Province). He lived during the Chou dynasty. Later in life‚ he wandered through many states of China‚ giving advice to their rulers. He accumulated a small band of students during this time. The last years of his life were spent back in Lu‚ where he devoted himself to teaching. His writings deal primarily with individual morality and ethics‚ and the proper exercise of political power by the rulers. INTRODUCTION OF
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