1853‚ Russia retorted by occupying the Ottoman vassal states Moldavia and Walachia‚ and in October‚ the ottomans declared war. The war ended with the Russians defeat. The Crimean war lasted with the treaty of Paris signed on March‚ 1856 at the Congress of Paris. The treaty made the Black Sea that was controlled by Russia a neutral territory. Russia signed to return southern Bessarabia and the mouth of the Danube to Turkey. Moldavia and Walachia stayed under nominal Ottoman rule but they had been
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The Age of Enlightenment & French/American Revolutions Enlightenment: * A philosophical movement in the 18th century characterized by the belief in the power of human reason and in the critical use of the intellect to reform society in accordance with rational principles. (Reason over tradition) William Blake * William Blake was a poet of the Romanticism movement concerned with the state of society. He challenged society and the prevailing modes of thought with his own unique and
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arrangements imposed by the Congress of Vienna 1815. The Congress was called to decide upon a new system to replace the system of French domination over large parts of Europe set up under the Napoleonic Empire and also aimed to try and create a system to keep the peace in Europe. The Risorgimento‚ or rebirth‚ came about as a consequence of the widespread dissatisfaction‚ among the people living in the Italian states‚ with the arrangements made by the powers at Vienna. During the period 1815 to 1849
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did not stop or even hinder the revolutions‚ as the Italians were determined to reach their independence from the Austrians. Giuseppe Mazzini was always surrounded by political dissent‚ and the resentment against the German-speaking foreigners in Vienna whose armies crushed Italian aspirations toward self-government. At the young age of 21‚ Mazzini began to combine opposition to all existing governments‚ desire for political freedom‚ and Italian nationalism into one‚ unified cause. At this time he
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DISCIPLINARY RULES ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES WHEREAS‚ Section 11‚ Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution provides that the State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights. WHEREAS‚ the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action of the World Conference on Human Rights (June 1993) and the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action of the Fourth World Conference on Women (September 1995) reaffirm the equal rights and inherent human
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factors that decreased the chances of unification including the congress of Vienna‚ the role of foreign powers such as Austria‚ and the role of the Papacy. By the end of this essay I will decide which political factor was the most important in terms of the unification. However‚ there are other factors heavily involved in the unification‚ such as the uprisings and revolutions‚ and the division between the revolutionaries. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 resulted in the separation of states in Italy and
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lived in the same place‚ made others feel as if they should all have a different or separate national government. People should all speak the same language. In 1815‚ the congress of Vienna put an effort into giving Europe’s rulers what they wanted instead of giving the people what they wanted or deserved. The congress of Vienna separated the people that had the same nationality and put them in other countries to try and bring them together. Doing this made other nations unhappy. In
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To what extent was Austria responsible for the failure of Italian revolutionaries in the years 1820-49? Austria had a massive empire in the early 19th century‚ Italy only being a small part. The 1815 Congress of Vienna had given Austria direct control over Lombardy and Venetia‚ and had also put an Austrian family in charge of ruling smaller duchies such as Parma and Modena. As such‚ Austria had dominating control over a lot of Italy. However‚ this was not the only reason why Italian revolutionaries
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Three Main Effects of the Dual Revolutions The French Revolution of 1789 and the Industrial revolution were important milestones on the timeline of world history. Many changes‚ radically new ideas‚ and progressive thinkers emerged from these essential revolutions that sparked a metamorphosis of Europe. The creation of liberalism‚ conservatism‚ and the extension of railroad lines are the lasting products of the Dual Revolutions that will echo in eternity. Liberalism is an important concept that
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“Was the blood that had just been spilled so pure?” These are the words of Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave‚ a French politician after the storming of the Bastille. He was referring to those who had died in the event. On July 14th‚ 1789‚ revolutionaries stormed the Bastille in Paris‚ France‚ springing the French Revolution into action‚ and finally ending in 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte built an empire. The conflict lasted ten years; the compromise was long and difficult‚ with trials and errors
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