user-centric approach to business model development Simon J.D. Schillebeeckx‚ Priti Parikh‚ Rahul Bansal‚ Gerard George n Business School‚ Imperial College London‚ South Kensington Campus‚ London SW7 2AZ‚ UK H I G H L I G H T S c c c c Review of two decades of rural electrification research. Content analysis of 232 scholarly articles. Literature is categorized into four focal lenses: technology‚ institutional‚ viability and user-centric. We develop a business model framework for rural electrification
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Innovation is a process to bring new ideas‚ new methods or new products to an organization. It is the action required to create new ideas‚ processes or products which when implemented lead to positive effective change. While invention requires the creation of new ideas‚ processes or products‚ innovation moves one step further and requires implementation of the inventive act. Innovation also implies a value system which seeks to derive a positive outcome from the inventive act. For example‚ actions
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1. Why do Companies such as Procter & Gamble target emerging markets? Do you agree with this strategy? Big companies such as Procter & Gamble target emerging markets because they are determined to grow. Their strategy is to capture as much customers as they can. Procter & Gamble had a goal of reaching a billion more consumers by penetrating the emerging markets with the most population and development such as India and China. By doing this‚ they are creating a profitable future‚ and it worked since
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The Business Problem P&G faced problems managing the vast amounts of paper required for a company that develops drugs and over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Regulatory issues‚ research and development (R&D)‚ and potential litigation generate even more paper documents and files. As a result‚ P&G wanted to gain control of its company documents‚ reduce administrative oversight of its paper documents‚ reduce costs‚ accelerate R&D initiatives‚ and improve tracking and signature compliance. P&G decided
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goal‚ the company must be innovative to invent a new positioning strategy for Scope and focus more on "health-related benefits" products. Furthermore‚ from the case‚ we notice that Listerine‚ one of the major competitors of Scope had become popular and took over the leading brand name in the market. So currently Listerine has become the first choice of the consumers instead of Scope. Therefore P&G should identify the best alternative and develop a new plan in order to achieve their mission: provide
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replaced two-thirds of the company’s senior management team and trimmed 3‚700 jobs‚ more than 10% of the company’s work force. Employees of the century-old company thought they had seen the shake-up of all shake-ups. Just wait until they see what Procter & Gamble Co. could have in store. In announcing the $52.4 billion takeover of Gillette‚ P&G’s CEO‚ A.G. Lafley‚ said he planned to "learn a lot from the people at Gillette" and talked about ways the companies could combine Cincinnati-based P&G’s knowledge
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Q. Describe the buyer decision process for adopting new or innovative products? A new product is a good‚ service or idea that is perceived by some potential customers as new. Marketers define the adoption process of a new product as “the mental process through which an individual passes from first learning about an innovation to final adoption‚” and adoption as the decision by an individual to become a regular user of the product. In order to understand this phenomenon‚ it is important to learn
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Proctor and Gamble (DRAFT) Case Discussion Questions What strategy was Proctor and Gamble pursuing when it first entered foreign markets in the period up until the 1980’s? • In 1915 opened a plant in Canada to produce Ivory Soap and Crisco • In the 1970’s P&G entered Japan and other Asian Nations. • Strategy- P&G entered a nation by acquiring an established competitor and its brands. i.e. case of Great Britain and Japan. • Strategy- the Company developed new products in Cincinnati and then
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1 INNOVATION IN THE INSULIN´S INDUSTRY – MARTIN MEISTER INNOVATION IN THE INSULIN´S INDUSTRY THE ELI LILLY AND PFIZER EXAMPLES Martin Meister Boston University MET AD 741 May‚ 2012 2 INNOVATION IN THE INSULIN´S INDUSTRY – MARTIN MEISTER Introduction The focus of the present paper is to understand why the pharmaceutical companies Eli Lilly and Pfizer failed in the introduction of what was supposed to be priced premium innovative products like the 100% pure synthetic insulin “Humulin”
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Founded in 1837‚ Procter & Gamble is the #1 U.S. makers of household products and a recognized leader in the development‚ manufacturing‚ and marketing of a broad range of products including Crest toothpaste‚ Tide laundry detergent‚ Ivory soap‚ Pampers diapers‚ and Dawn liquid detergent. Procter & Gamble has operations in over 70 countries and employs over 100‚000 people worldwide and markets to nearly five billion customers in over 140 countries. Procter & Gamble’s purpose or mission statement
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