Instructor’s Manual to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual‚ Cat Version and Fetal Pig Version Twelfth Edition Terry R. Martin Kishwaukee College i Instructor’s Manual to Accompany LABORATORY MANUAL TO ACCOMPANY HOLE’S HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY‚ TWELFTH EDITION. Published by McGraw-Hill Higher Education‚ an imprint of The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc.‚ 1221 Avenue of the Americas‚ New York‚ NY 10020. Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc
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EHLERS DANLOS SYNDROME WHAT IS THE EHLERS DANLOS SYNDROME? • EDS is a group of rare inherited disorders • The disorder weakens connective tissues • Connective tissues support joints‚ blood vessels‚ skin and other organs • There are 6 major types of EDS • Different types are classified according to appearance of signs and symptoms. – Hypermobility – Classical – Vascular – Kyphoscoliosis – Arthrochalasis – Dermatosparaxis WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC SYMPTOMS? • Overly flexible joints • Hypermobility
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Physiology – the study of how living organisms p0erform the vital functions. Microscopic Anatomy – study of structures that can not be seen by the naked eye. Cytology – analyzes the internal structure of individual cells. Histology – the study of tissues Gross Anatomy – considers features visible with the unaided eye. Surface Anatomy – refers to the study of general form and superficial markings. Regional anatomy – considers all of the superficial and internal features in a specific region
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of structural organization and give examples of each. Chemical - atoms and molecules Cellular - molecules combine to form cells(basic structure and unit of an organism) Tissue - group of cells and materials (epithelial tissue‚ connective tissue‚ muscle tissue‚ and nervous tissue) Organ - composed of 2 or more types of tissues(skin‚ bones‚ stomach‚ heart‚ liver‚ lungs‚ and brain) System - consists of related organs that have common function(digestive system) Organism - a single living person
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synthesize the pigment melanin. Melanin protects the cell nucleus from the destructive effects of UV radiation Langerhans cells: arise from the bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis and other areas of the body containing stratified squamous epithelial tissue. Merkel cells: present in small numbers at the epidermal-dermal junction. Associated with a disc-like ending of a sensory nerve fiber‚ called a Merkel disc‚ which functions as a sensory receptor. Layers of the Epidermis: In thick skin (which covers
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primary tissue types and give the general characteristics and functions of each one. 2. How are epithelial tissues classified? 3. How does the type of epithelial tissue relate to its function? Give at least 1 example of where you would find each type of epithelial tissue. 4. Differentiate between exocrine and endocrine glands. Give an example of each. 5. What is the difference between apocrine‚ merocrine and holocrine glands? Which is the most common? 6. Describe connective tissue’s
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slides Nervous tissue slides Endocrine tissue slides Cardiovascular tissue slides Respiratory tissue slides Digestive tissue slides Renal tissue slides Select the group of slides you wish to view‚ and then refer to the relevant worksheet in this section for a step-by-step tutorial. For example‚ if you would like to review the skeletal muscle slides‚ click on the Skeletal muscle slides folder‚ and then turn to the next page of this lab manual for the worksheet entitled Skeletal Muscle Tissue Review to
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first level is the Chemical Level‚ where atoms are combined to form molecules. The second level is the Cellular Level‚ where cells are made up of molecules. The third level is the Tissue Level‚ where tissues consist of simular cell types. The fourth level is the Organ Level‚ where organs are made up of different tissue types. The fifth level is the System Level‚ where systems consist of different organs that work together. The last and sixth level is the Organismal Level‚ where the human organism
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be strong to support the animal’s weight. Typically‚ the weight-bearing muscles have a higher amount of connective tissue because they contain strong protein. The toughness of meat is contributed by the number of cross-linked chains per volume of meat explains a large amount of tenderness variation‚ produced by muscle type‚ animal age‚ type‚ and sex in different species. But connective tissue in meat is not desirable as it is tough and doesn’t usually result in a positive eating experience. During
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P2 Outline the structure of the main tissues of the bodyTYPES OF TISSUES: Epithelial Connective Muscle Nervous -112395159385 Epithelial Tissue Epithelial tissue covers other tissues. Epithelial tissues are very thin layers of cells used to cover organs and other surfaces. May be found covering blood vessels‚ individual organs and other small organs. There are 4 types of epithelia tissue. Pavement or Squamous Epithelium 54667158826500Squamous epithelium is the scientific name for a type
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