performative and constructed through the repetition of gendered behaviours and gender characteristics. Thus‚ gender is something that an individual ‘does’ rather than ‘is’. Individuals can either do masculinity or femininity‚ and it is a patriarchal ideal that it is biological men who should do masculinity and biological females who should do femininity (Butler 1990). Drag acts can potentially draw attention to the imitative nature of gender through their parodic repetition of gender norms. Drag queens
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Using material from Item A and elsewhere‚ assess explanations for apparent gender differences in involvement in crime (21 marks) Official records show an overwhelming predominance of males compared with females committing crimes. Heidensohn criticised the male dominance known as “malestream criminology” (a term used to describe the fact that make ways of thinking have dominated criminology) and suggested 4 possible reasons why: 1) Male dominance offenders: due to the dominance of male offenders
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Sham Aziz Examine the ways in which sociologists can contribute to our understanding of how social identity is shaped by gender. The term identity refers to who we are; this is made up of how we see ourselves and how others see us. Gender is the term which describes the cultural expectations attached to a person’s sex. Social identity is based on one’s membership to particular groups in society. This essay will examine the way in which sociologists contribute to our understanding by providing theories
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Gender is a social construction that creates the identities and separates the social‚ physiological and cultural differences between men and women. These differences form a hierarchy whereby the ideologies of ‘masculinity’ are considered superior to that of ‘femininity’‚ placing women as subordinate to men in social structures within Western culture. Contemporary society is considered a patriarchal system whereby social‚ cultural‚ political and economic institutions and structures operate to favour
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According to sociologist Raewyn Connell; “Hegemonic masculinity is dominant in the hierarchy of gender and associated with the acquisition of societal powers‚ status and privileges”. This patriarchal gender binary therefore reinforces that femininity is devalued‚ thus emphasising women’s subordinate
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Despite our patriarchal society‚ males are susceptible to inhabiting detrimental gender behaviors. These behaviors stem from the pressures of masculinity and proving that masculinity. According to “Masculinity and Violence: Sex Roles and Violence Endorsement among University Students”‚ masculinity is defined by key characteristics such as a willingness to take risks‚ having self-reliance‚ possessing a strong personality‚ exhibiting leadership abilities‚ defending ones
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Case Study I have devised a presentation in order to critically analyse sports as spectacle‚ my research question consists of how Michael Jordan’s elite NBA career elevated media speculation. By critiquing theorists such as Debore‚ Abercrombie & Longhurst and Tomlinson I can illustrate how spectacle is perceived in our mediated society. Media In an era of global technology‚ instant news‚ infomercials‚ electronic town meetings‚ and “Made for TV Documentaries‚” the borderlines between news
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article on hegemonic masculinity (Hughes & Paxton‚ 2014; Cheng‚ 1999). Paxton and Hughes (2014) discusses the various definitions and implications of gender. The two authors argue that gender deeply impact one’s perception of another as it is socialized and engrained since birth (Hughes & Paxton‚ 2014). Consequently‚ gender biases can be subtle but pervasive in every facet of life. Bayard de Volo’s article is
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look at the struggles of a young gay man named Chiron‚ and through two key scenes it demonstrates how society forces those who do not fit into standard gender roles to conform to hegemonic and heteronormative behavior‚ even at the expense of their own individuality. A key theme in Moonlight is how hegemonic masculinity uses ideological and repressive means to break down opposing ideals‚ leading Chiron to succumb to his oppressors and conform. Chiron is bullied because of his sexuality‚ with his manhood
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Sociology of Sport Study Guide Interrogating Excellence Chambliss‚ “The Mundanity of Excellence: An Ethnographic Report on Stratification and Olympic Swimmers.” “Excellence”- “consistent superiority of performance” What does NOT produce excellence Excellence is not the product of socially deviant personalities Quantitative changes in behavior Natural talent or ability What does it come from Qualitative differentiation More of what is done than how long 3 dimensions of difference Technique
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