Discuss the types of attribution someone makes when they appraise a person’s behaviour. How may bias occur in their reasoning particularly if they have a very different background to the person they observe? Attribution theory focuses on ways in which we gather and process information in order to come up with judgements and explanations for people’s behaviours and personalities or as explained by Fiske & Taylor (1991) “how the social perceiver uses information to arrive at casual explanations for
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What is meant by group? “The balance theory of Theodore Newcomb is a comprehensive theory of group formation.” Explain. Ans: A group may be defined as a collection of two or more people who work with one another regularly to achieve common goals. In a group‚ members are mutually dependent on one another to achieve common goals‚ and they interact with one another regularly to pursue those goals. Effective groups help organizations accomplish important tasks. In particular‚ they offer the potential
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Theory X And Theory Y? Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y have both their advantages and disadvantages‚ though many would prefer to call them their strengths and weaknesses. The biggest advantage of using Theory X and Theory Y is that they are easy to understand. In addition to this‚ they can help a manager to focus on his thoughts on the different ways in which individuals relate to and carry out work. Although the theories are not used explicitly today‚ due
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Model with Poisson Arrivals and Exponential Service Times Multiple-Channel Waiting Line Model with Poisson Arrivals and Exponential Service Times Economic Analysis of Waiting Lines Slide 1 Structure of a Waiting Line System Queuing theory is the study of waiting lines. Four characteristics of a queuing system are: •the manner in which customers arrive •the time required for service •the priority determining the order of service •the number and configuration of servers in the
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Attribution theory explains how and why we perceive other people the way we do. It can be applied to many different areas such as marketing‚ psychology and organizational behavior. It allows us to understand how we judge characters and behaviors based on information given to or surrounding us. This constantly happens in our everyday lives. For instance‚ when walking down a street‚ we are most likely to make some comment to ourselves if an interesting looking person walked past. There are two ways
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NI does not exist as a well-defined economic construct Module 2: Decision usefulness approach to financial reporting Decision Usefulness Approach - theory of investor decision making in order to infer the nature and types of information that investors need. PV Model (doesn’t work well in practice) Single Person Decision theory (concept of utility‚ investor maximizing his/her return; prior & posterior probabilities; Bayes Theorem) Information System (conditional probabilities;
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I. INTRODUCTION The emergence of humanistic learning theory can not be separated from the movement of humanistic education that focuses on affective outcomes‚ learning about how to learn and learning to enhance creativity and human potential. This humanistic approach emerged as a form of disapproval on two previous views‚ the views of psychoanalysis and behavioristik in explaining human behavior. Disagreement is based on the assumption that the views of psychoanalysis too pessimistic outlook bleak
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psychometric and experimental traditions (Butt‚2007). Trait theory is based in the experimental approach. More recently the phenomenological perspective has made headway into the study of individual differences‚ as demonstrated by personal construct theory (PCT). This essay will start by describing trait theory and PCT‚ highlighting the important differences between the two approaches. An evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the two theories will follow. Finally‚ each approach will be discussed
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Theory of Demand Q. Distinguish between a normal goods & an inferior goods. Give examples in each case. Ans. Normal Goods are those in case of which a positive relationship between income & quantity demanded. Other things remains constant‚ quantity demanded increase in response to increase in income & vice versa. Inferior Goods are those in case of which there is negative relationship between income & quantity demanded. Other things remains constant‚ quantity demanded decreases
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In what ways can critical theory shed light on professionalism? This presentation explores how critical theory can provide a perspective for critiquing professionalism in education. In so doing the nature of the relationship between the professionalisation and social movement trends in education is addressed. An attempt at a definition of professionalism is going to be the focus of the first part of the presentation. Several concepts articulated within critical theory are discussed for their relevance
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