DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS. No single idea captures all of the features in virtue of which an ethical theory may deserve to be called a deontology. In one sense‚ a deontology is simply theory of our duties‚ something most ethical theories have. But philosophers mean to convey more by calling a theory deontological. Roughly‚ a deontological theory denies in some way that the good or what is of value‚ always takes priority over the right or duty. What this denial comes to‚ however‚ depends on whether it
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Utilitarianism: Bentham – Hedonic Calculus Bentham was a hedonist – he believed that pleasure is good in itself‚ and other things are good in so far as they bring about pleasure and the absence of pain. “Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters‚ pain and pleasure.” You could work out which action to perform by calculating which option brought about the greatest amount of pleasure: Duration – how long does the pleasure last? Remoteness – how distant is the pleasure?
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Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism in that the action is only morally right or wrong based on its consequences. The actions that lead up to the end result do not matter‚ as long as the result is good and promotes happiness. Utilitarianism promotes selflessness and believes in
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In his article “The Experience Machine”‚ Nozick (p.42) offers a thought experiment which with floating in a tank‚ people can get any experience which they desire in an experience machine. Nozick uses the experiment that “the highest aggregate level of individual well being”(Hussain‚ 2018) should be achieved by accomplish certain things instead of simply plugging into the experience machine. The reason is that people lose their ability to do something‚ having their own personalities and living in
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The Dilemma of an Accountant Studying the ethic case the dilemma is whether Dan Potter‚ who was assigned to an audit assignment should go by the audit and guidelines or whether he should disregard the ethical standards and continue to follow the instructions of his immediate boss. Dan Potter is working as a staff accountant at Baker Greenleaf. Dan final had an opportunity on first major audit assignment. This assignment required him to work under the supervision of his senior‚ Oliver Freeman‚ on
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Aristotle respond to Utilitarianism? The Definition of “Utilitarianism” is an ethical theory holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes the overall "good" of the greatest number of individuals. It is thus a form of consequentialism‚ meaning that the moral worth of an action is determined by its resulting outcome. The most influential contributors to this theory are considered to be Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.”1 Utilitarianism is a simple theory and its results
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There are many ethical theories used to decide which actions are morally right or wrong. Philosophers create theories in which they describe imperatives or rules to help people decide how to conduct themselves to be their moral best. Some are very basic‚ while some are more complex. Philosophers may agree with the entire theory or may pick them apart and only follow pieces as they see fit. Two of these theories are the Natural Law Theory and Utilitarianism‚ which vary in how much they regulate behavior
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harm as a means to bringing about the same good end. Consequentialism refers to those moral theories which hold that theconsequences of one’s conduct are the true basis for any judgment about the morality of that conduct. Thus‚ from a consequentialist standpoint‚ a morally right act (or omission) is one that will produce a good outcome‚ or consequence. This view is often expressed as the aphorism "The ends justify the means". Consequentialism is usually distinguished from deontological ethics (or deontology)
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Deontological moral systems are characterized by a focus upon adherence to independent moral rules or duties. To make the correct moral choices‚ we have to understand what our moral duties are and what correct rules exist to regulate those duties. When we follow our duty‚ we are behaving morally. When we fail to follow our duty‚ we are behaving immorally. Typically in any deontological system‚ our duties‚ rules‚ and obligations are determined by God. Being moral is thus a matter of obeying God. Deontological
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safety control and compensated the victims. However‚ this issue become a national public health tragedy‚ affecting a lot of consumers‚ investors‚ board and the government organizations (passive agents). Models (Graham Tucker’s 5-Questions & Consequentialism) No doubt‚ for the consumer-products company‚ basic values are the core points for success. Maple Leaf Foods‚ especially the CEO Michael McCain in this operational and communicational crisis‚ kept on the track of honesty‚ fairness‚ compassion
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