I use chocolate‚ strawberry and other flavored syrup to provide the flavor chosen by customers. The data for milkshake costs is base on the study of existing restaurants‚ industry reports and research on expected minimum costs to be incurred in operating the business. The cost of materials needed to make milkshakes is shown in table 1. Table 1 Variable and Fixed costs to make milkshakes Small (8oz.size) Medium (10oz.size) Large (12oz.size) Variable costs Whole milk ($15 for a 5 gallon=740oz
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Applications of Graph Theory in Real Life Sharathkumar.A‚ Final year‚ Dept of CSE‚ Anna University‚ Villupuram Email: kingsharath92@gmail.com Ph. No: 9789045956 Abstract Graph theory is becoming increasingly significant as it is applied to other areas of mathematics‚ science and technology. It is being actively used in fields as varied as biochemistry (genomics)‚ electrical engineering (communication networks and coding theory)‚ computer science (algorithms and computation) and operations
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V. Adamchik 1 Graph Theory Victor Adamchik Fall of 2005 Plan 1. Basic Vocabulary 2. Regular graph 3. Connectivity 4. Representing Graphs Introduction A.Aho and J.Ulman acknowledge that “Fundamentally‚ computer science is a science of abstraction.” Computer scientists must create abstractions of real-world problems that can be represented and manipulated in a computer. Sometimes the process of abstraction is simple. For example‚ we use a logic to design a computer circuits. Another example - scheduling
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SUMMARY 2 2 INTRODUCTION TO COMPANY 3 4 CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS AGRICULTURE 4 5 CVP ANALYSIS 5 6 CONTRIBUTION INCOME STATEMENT 8 7 CONTRIBUTION INCOME RATIO 9 8 BREAKEVEN POINT 10 9 MARGIN OF SAFETY 11 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report examines the CVP analysis on ENGRO Fertilizer Company limited which is registered under SECP rule in stock exchange as a public company. For CVP analysis contribution income statement is made. Besides this‚ total fixed cost
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CHAPTER 4 : FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS 4.1 Definition of Function A function from one set X to another set Y is a rule that assigns each element in X to one element in Y. 4.1.1 Notation If f denotes a function from X to Y‚ we write 4.1.2 Domain and range X is known as the domain of f and Y the range of f. (Note that domain and range are sets.) 4.1.3 Object and image If and ‚ then x and y are known respectively as the objects and images of f. We can write ‚ ‚ . We can represent
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CVP: EXERCISES AND PROBLEMS 1. Gilley‚ Inc.‚ sells a single product. The company’s most recent income statement is given below. Sales (4‚000 units) Less variable expenses Contribution margin Less fixed expenses Net income Required: a. b. Contribution margin per unit is If sales are doubled to $240‚000‚ total variable costs will equal If sales are doubled to $240‚000‚ total fixed costs will equal If 10 more units are sold‚ profits will increase by Compute how many units must be sold to break even
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Graphs 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ and 4 show the waveforms for the flute‚ violin‚ piano‚ and oboe. The Fourier Series can be used to explain why each of the instruments have their own unique sound. The flute‚ violin‚ piano and oboe have different combinations of frequencies as each waveform is made of an unique combination of sine and cosine waves‚ and this creates distinct waveforms and allows each instrument to have a unique sound. Recall that the formula of the Fourier Series is f(x)=a_0+∑_(k=1)^∞▒(a_k cos〖πkx/T〗+b_k
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Sales (40‚000 units) $1‚000‚000 Variable expenses 700‚000 Contribution margin 300‚000 Fixed expenses 330‚000 Net income (loss) $ (30‚000) 1. What was the company ’s break-even point in sales dollars in 2008? 2. How many additional units would the company have had to sell in 2009 in order to earn net income of $30‚000? 3. If the company is able to reduce variable costs by $2.50 per unit in 2009 and other costs and unit revenues remain unchanged‚ how many units will
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Observations: Present all relevant data in a data table below. Include an observations section for any observations that you made during the lab. Data Set Pressure in kPa Volume in mL 1 150 20 2 100 30 3 75 40 4 60 50 5 45 60 6 40 70 Graph: [10 points] Create a graph of your data for this part of the lab. You may use any graphing tool to create the graph‚ but be sure to follow common guidelines for creating a graph. INSERT GRAPH HERE Conclusion: Answer the following questions
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Chapter 8: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. CVP analysis can be used to study the effect of: A. changes in selling prices on a company’s profitability. B. changes in variable costs on a company’s profitability. C. changes in fixed costs on a company’s profitability. D. changes in product sales mix on a company’s profitability. E. all of the above. Answer: E LO: 1 Type: RC 2. The break-even point is that level of activity where: A. total revenue equals total cost. B. variable
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