of goods sold & expenses Net income Return on sales 100‚000 90‚000 10‚000 10% 120‚000 94‚000 26‚000 21 ⅔% 100‚000 90‚000 10‚000 10% 150‚000 130‚000 20‚000 13 ⅓% Suspecting that operating inefficiencies may have arisen‚ Noble and his accountant made a thorough investigation of costs. They did not uncover any evidence of costs that were out of line. At a loss to explain the lower increase in profits on a much higher increase in sales
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Graph theory - the study of graphs and networks‚ is often considered part of combinatorics‚ but has grown large enough and distinct enough‚ with its own kind of problems‚ to be regarded as a subject in its own right.[12] Graphs are one of the prime objects of study in discrete mathematics. They are among the most ubiquitous models of both natural and human-made structures. They can model many types of relations and process dynamics in physical‚ biological and social systems. In computer science‚
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categorized in that order. I will state the full meaning and understanding of each concept then will show where it stands on the graph. Scarcity cost‚ Choice and Opportunity Cost are all closely related and you will find out how in this paper. This paper understands the PPC and how Scarcity‚ Choice‚ Opportunity Cost‚ Unemployment and Economic Growth applies to the graph. Scarcity cost is what is outside the PPC‚ it is when people want something more than what their resources can provide for their
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Trees and Graphs Pat Hanrahan Tree Drawing Page 1 Why Trees? Hierarchies File systems and web sites Organization charts Categorical classifications Similiarity and clustering Branching processes Genealogy and lineages Phylogenetic trees Decision processes Indices or search trees Decision trees Tournaments Two Major Visual Representations Connection: Node / Link Diagrams Containment / Enclosure F6 G6 H6 J36 U8 B10 C30 L7 M7 V12 O4 P4 Q4 R4 S4 T4 W8 Page
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TASK 1 1.0 Definition of Below the Line Tools The terms ’below-the-line ’ promotion or communication refers to forms of non-media communication‚ even non-media advertising. Below-the-line promotions are becoming increasingly important within the communications mix of many companies‚ not only those involved in products‚ but also for industrial goods. http://www.coolavenues.com/mba-journal/marketing/below-line-promotion For my understanding‚ below the line tools means that the promotion is not
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BEP (units) 7 8 9 10 MARGIN OF SAFETY ASR (Actual sales revenue) MS (amount) x P/V ratio MS (units) x C M per unit FC + Desired Operating Profit 11 P/V ratio P/V + V/V always equals 1 Q 1. Data pertaining to M/s XYZ Ltd for the current year Particulars Total Costs Total Sales 1st Half 40‚000 45‚000 2nd Half 43‚000 50‚000 Assume equal fixed costs in the two half years Assume constant selling price and variable costs Calculate for the entire year :a. Total Profit b. P/V ratio c. Fixed costs
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The cost profit analysis (CVP) determines how cost and volume affect a company’s operating income. To successfully perform the analysis the five basic components have to be known. The components are volume or level of activity‚ unit selling prices‚ variable cost per unit‚ total fixed cost‚ and sales mix. Volume or level of activity is how many units are produced or sold. The unit selling prices are the cost that each unit produced is sold or thought to be sold will sale for. The variable cost per
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TRAVEL GRAPH JULIANE AUTUMN DAMASCO IV-ST.JOHN BOSCO Dylan needs to visit his Grandparent’s house because it’s his Grandmother’s birthday. Since Dylan is used to commute‚ he traveled there riding public vehicles. He left the house at 8:00 am‚ he walked from his house to the Jeepney Station to ride a Jeepney going to Cubao. When he arrived at the Jeepney Station he‚ rode a Jeepney going to Cubao. He arrived at a Tricycle Station in Cubao and he left there riding a
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Recognize the difference between grouped and ungrouped data Construct a frequency distribution Construct a histogram‚ a frequency polygon‚ an ogive‚ a pie chart‚ Ungrouped data have not been summarized in any way • are also called raw data • Grouped data • have been organized into a frequency distribution 42 26 32 34 57 30 58 37 50 30 53 40 30 47 49 50 40 32 31 40 52 28 23 35 25 30 36 32 26 50 55 30 58 64 52 49 33 43 46 32 61 31 30 40
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Definition of Operating System: An Operating system is a program that controls the execution of application programs and acts as an interface between the user of a computer and the computer hardware. Need of an operating system: When a program written in a high level language is executed by a computer‚ the following steps are followed… The compiler to translate the program is loaded in the memory. The source program is read and loaded in the memory. The source program is compiled into object program
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