Post-war Afghan Economy How National is the National Development Framework By SIBA SANKAR MOHANTY Afghanistan occupies a central significance in South Asia owing to its geo-strategic location and natural resources-but is considered as one among the poorest countries in the world. Being a small‚ land locked and poor country with around 85 percent of its population depending on agriculture‚ and its socio-economic structure being influenced in every respect by external forces for more than twenty
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Economies of scale are the factors that lead to a reduction in average costs as a business increases in size. There are five economies of scale Purchasing Economies When businesses buy large numbers of components‚ for example materials or spare parts‚ they are able to gain discounts for buying in bulk. This reduces the unit cost of each item bought and gives the firm an advantage over smaller businesses which buy in small quantities. Marketing Economies
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A Complete Economic Analysis of the Philippines Kathy Wallace February 19‚ 2012 Regis University MSM661 Jim Zelenski Abstract The Philippines is one of eight countries that comprise Southeast Asia. A mass of thousands of islands‚ the country has been struggling to obtain true democracy and freedom for its citizens. After a review of the political history and demographics of the country‚ an in-depth analysis of the economic condition of the Philippines will be explored. Appendix A contains
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ECONOMIES OF SCALE When a firm moves from small scale to large scale production‚ the average cost of production of each unit falls. The reasons for which this happens are known as economies of scale – they are the benefits which result in the cost savings of large scale operations which come about when a firm expands. In other words‚ economies of scale are advantages reaped by firms engaging in large scale production. There are two types of economies of scale. They are: * Internal economies
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to mixed economy. What Is Mixed Economy? According to Amadoe (2015)‚ mixed economy can be defined as “An economic system that features characteristics of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system allows a level of private economic freedom in the use of capital‚ but also allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims. This type of economic system is less efficient than capitalism‚ but more efficient than socialism.” In mixed economy private sector
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An open economy is the opposite of a managed economy. It is one that is characteristically market-oriented‚ with free market policies rather than government-imposed price controls. In an open economy industries tend to be privately owned rather than owned by the government. In the area of international trade an open economy is one whose policies promote free trade over protectionism. On the other hand‚ a managed or closed economy is characterized by protective tariffs‚ state-run or nationalized
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the North Atlantic Ocean. It is also the 2nd largest island of Europe. Iceland’s economy is based on the Scandinavian type capitalistic system‚ also known as the Nordic Tiger because of its rapid growth. With a population of only 312‚872 people‚ it is ranked as a country with highest HDI and one of the highest GDP per capita PPP. Iceland is a modern welfare state which provides health‚ education and security to all its citizens. Therefore‚ spending on health‚ education‚ social security and welfare
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CHAPTER VII SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION Even aHer 55 years of planned development‚ India has not succeeded to solving the basic problems of the Indian economy. The rate of poverty and unemploynnent is increasing even after we completed 9 five year plans. ’l ’hough government of India launched various poverty alleviation programmes they have not benefited properly the people who were targeted. As P.C. Maholonobis once stated as a "result of economic planning rich became richer and poor
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Why did Japan ’s economy boost in the 1980s? The boost of the Japanese economy in the 1980s is like most complicated historical events‚ it cannot be reduced to a single cause or reason. Indeed‚ several factors played major roles in this economical enhancement‚ including good government decisions‚ the foundation of a new education system‚ external factors such as the American occupation and the American donations after the Second World War. Lastly‚ the people’s recognition of the role they had to
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National Economy Professor Heinowitz 1.) Explain why increasing opportunity cost is not caused by increasing inefficiency. 2.) Explain why the following statement is incorrect: “Income and output are two entirely different things.” 3.) Explain how Keynes’ economic principles and Supply-side economics are related. 4.) How do externalities determine the extent of the involvement of government in the national economy? 5.) Support or refute the following statement: “Since business investment
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