|Accounting for limited company |[pic] | | | | To: Syed Naqavi From: Thu Chu Date: 2nd December 2011 Title: A year-on-year comparison between Kingfisher PLC year end 31 January 2011 and Home retail group PLC year end 28th February 2011. Contents
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Liquidity ratios are used to determine a company’s ability to meet its short-term debt obligations. Investors often take a close look at liquidity ratios when performing fundamental analysis on a firm. Since a company that is consistently having trouble meeting its short-term debt is at a higher risk of bankruptcy‚ liquidity ratios are a good measure of whether a company will be able to comfortably continue as a going concern. Working Capital Working capital is the amount by which the value of
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ANALYSIS FOR INSIDERS RATIOS 1. Manufacturing Cost per Unit The ratio demonstrated that how much Polycon is spending in producing one unit. It helps business owners determine when they’ll turn a profit and helps them price their products with that in mind. It provides a dynamic overview of the relationships among revenues‚ costs and profits As little as company incurs on producing one unit‚ it will goes to the company’s goodwill. In order to review the ratio under consideration‚ it has been
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0.12 0.24 Sundry Debtors 0.04 0.03 0.26 0.56 Cash and Bank Balance 0.13 0.06 0.15 0.37 Total Current Assets 0.61 0.15 0.53 1.17 Loans and Advances 0.43 0.43 0.4 0.37 Fixed Deposits 0 0 0 0 Total CA‚ Loans & Advances 1.04 0.58 0.93 1.54 Deferred Credit 0 0 0 0 Current Liabilities 1.85 1.59 1.51 1.4 Provisions 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.05 Total CL & Provisions 1.92 1.67 1.56 1.45 Net Current Assets -0.88 -1.09 -0.63 0.09 Miscellaneous Expenses 0 0 0 0 Total Assets 3.27 3.61 4.61 5.88
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Profitability Ratios Profitability Ratios attempt to measure the firm’s success in generating income. These ratios reflect the combined effects of the firm’s asset and debt management. Profit Margin The Profit Margin indicates the dollars in income that the firm earns on each dollar of sales. This ratio is calculated by dividing Net Income by Sales. Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) The Return on Assets Ratio indicates the dollars in income earned by the firm on its assets
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PROBLEMS 1. The following three one year “discount” loans are available to you: Loan A: $120‚000 at a 7 percent discount rate Loan B: $110‚000 at a 6 percent discount rate Loan C: $130‚000 at a 6.5 percent discount rate a. Determine the dollar amount of interest you would pay on each loan and indicate the amount of net proceeds each loan would provide. Which loan would provide you with the most upfront money when the loan takes place? Loan A: 120‚000 – 8400 = 111‚600. Loan
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Which country would you rather be ill in and why? Health systems have played a part in the dramatic rise in life expectancy that occurred during the 20th century. They have contributed enormously to better health and influenced the lives and well-being of billions of people around the world. Their role has become increasingly important. The National Health Service was set up in the 1940s‚ post-war Britain‚ based on the principle of universal healthcare free at the point of use‚ financed entirely
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Contents page Introduction……………………page1 Literature review………………page 2 Uses of ratios…………………...Page 2 Types of financial ratios………Page 3 ➢ Profitability ratios……….Page 3 ➢ Efficiency Ratios………....Page 4 ➢ Liquidity Ratios………….Page 5 ➢ Investment Ratios………..Page 6 Limitations of ratios…………..Page 8 Conclusion……………………..Page 8 Introduction. The primary purpose of accounting is to convey information about the business to management‚ investors‚ shareholders‚ government
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denominator of a measure of value. Traditionally‚ savings were invested in scarce metals‚ cut and polished stones‚ land etc.‚ that was in short supply. This was extended to include buildings‚ property‚ paintings‚ sculptures‚ coins‚ artifacts‚ other assets which could be translated into quantifiable sums in terms of money when and if the rainy day came. Nevertheless‚ it could be handed over from one generation to another. With the changing times we have new measures of store of value that are perceived and
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Financial ratios are used by companies‚ investors‚ and by students. The purpose of financial ratios is to determine the whether a company is able to pay off debts‚ use its assets to regenerate cash‚ or determine how much profit a company is making from every dollar they make. A study of two internet giants‚ Google and Yahoo!‚ will show that although one company is not generating as much as the other is‚ there are ways that it can improve future cash flows. Current RatioThe current ratio of an organization
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