concentration ratios are used to determine total market shares within four specific industries. I will also discuss the levels of competition within those industries and how oligopolies can benefit society. Case‚ Fare‚ and Oster defines concentration ratio as the share of industry output in sales or employment accounted for by the top firms (2009). They are used to measure the total output produced by a certain number of firms within an industry. Four-firm concentration ratios are used
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Following Directions Exercise Read every item carefully before beginning this exercise. 1. Get a one – whole sheet of paper. Use your paper in answering the questions. 2. If you were one year older‚ what would be the year you were born? _____________________________ 3. Give directions from this classroom to the library. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 * Profitability ratio ---------------------------------------------------------- 6 * Liquidity ratio -------------------------------------------------------------- 9 * Gearing ratio --------------------------------------------------------------- 11 * Debt ratio ------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 * Investment ratio ---------------------------------------------------------- 13 Limitation
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1. Current Ratio- the current ratio is current assets divided by current liabilities. In the data from 2002 in Appendix D the current assets equal $104‚296.00 and the current liabilities equal $139‚017.00 the current ratio equals 0.75. 2. Long –term solvency ratio- the formula used for long term solvency is total assets divided by total liabilities. In the data provided the total assets equal $391‚270.00 and the total liabilities equal $310‚246.00 making the long-term solvency ratio equal 1.26
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DeAndre Gaines Clay Stevens English 1320 4 March 2013 Current Event: Increase of Tuition Every Year With an increasing unemployment rate‚ a degree is required within the work force. Even though many people obtain a degree‚ this leaves many people debt slaves to banks and the government. Tuitions at private colleges and universities have been rising by thousands of dollars every year. As the price for college increases‚ fewer students every year are able to finance the colleges of their
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"Eating Alone in Restaurants" is an essay by Bruce Jay Friedman about the insecurities some people have about dining alone. It also gives readers tips on how to make the lone dining experience less frightening. Friedman starts off with what one should do before getting to the restaurant. The author suggests that one should be casually dressed‚ should be in a sober state‚ and should avoid theatrical behaviour while heading to the restaurant. Upon arrival‚ be calm and collected‚ and when the waiter
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undergraduate student close to $5‚000 per year. Over 80 per cent of Ontarians believe tuition fees are too high‚ even with the current freeze. More than 90 per cent of students voted to reduce tuition fees. Yet Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty has announced that tuition fees will be increasing by up to 36 per cent over the next four years. Ontario’s post-secondary system‚ which has 18 universities and 24 community colleges‚ receives the lowest per-student funding in the country. For the most part‚ reductions
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The Role of Financial Ratios Table of content Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Notion and types of ratios. 4 1.1 Liquidity ratios. 5 1.2 Financial leverage ratios 7 1.3 Funds management ratios 9 1.4 Profitability ratios 12 Chapter 2. Use of financial ratios. 15 2.1Use and Limitations of Financial Ratios 15 2.2 Used financial data 15 2.3 Financial ratios calculated for The Apple Company 16 2.4 The Dupont Model 18 Appendix 1 21 Conclusion 23 Bibliography 24 Introduction I have chosen
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deduction test under [S 33(1) of the Income Tax Act 1967]. Under the general deduction test the business expenses have to fulfil all the following conditions in order to secure a deduction from the gross income of a business source: 1) it is revenue expenditure wholly and exclusively incurred in the production of income [S 33(1) Income Tax Act 1967] and it is not prohibited from deduction under S39 of the Income Tax Act 1967‚ 2) it is a specific deduction under S 34‚ S 34A or S 34B of the Income Tax
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Defining Key Ratios: http://www.equitymaster.com/detail.asp?date=01/05/2010&story=3&title=Investing-Back-to-basics-XXI * Net interest margin (NIM) * Operating profit margin (OPM) * Cost to income ratio * Other income to total income ratio Net interest margin (NIM): Just as we calculate and measure performances of non-financial companies on the basis of their operating performance (EBITDA margins)‚ the performance of banks is largely dependent on the NIM for the year. The difference
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