Answer- 1: Answer- 1 India was a closed economy in the beginning. Policy banning imports. The Liberalization of India’s Government in 1991. New Industrial Policy. Strict policies regarding the entry of foreign brands. Trade rules & regulations simplified. Foreign investment increased. Pepsi enters in 1986. Coca-Cola follows in 1993. Contd … Slide 14: Unlawful to market under their Western name in India Pepsi became “Lehar Pepsi”. Coca-Cola merged with Parle and became “Coca-Cola India”. Different
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Central Artery / Tunnel (CA/T) Project • What do you think was the problem with the Central Artery/Tunnel (CA/T) project? • Explain how effective cost and value management would have helped in the successful completion of the project. The Central Artery / Tunnel Project‚ is the largest Highway project ever undertaken in the History of the United States. After nearly 3 decades since the projects inception it is still considered a wonder of technology and advancement in the US
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With the increased costs associated with funeral and burial expenses and the medical bills often incurred at end of life‚ losing a loved one can take a financial toll in addition to the grief and emotional pain. Even in times of our greatest need it is often difficult to ask for financial help or donations. The advent of funeral fund websites offers loved ones a way to solicit online donations to help towards funeral expenses‚ medical bills or simply to aid those left behind with the costs of everyday
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CHAPTER I 1.1 INTRODUCTION Budget and budgetary control practices are undeniably indispensable as organizations routinely go about their business activities and operations. These organizations are constantly on the alert on how actual levels of performance agree with planned or budgeted performance. A budget expresses a plan in monetary terms. It is prepared and approved prior to a particular budgeted period and explicitly may show the income‚ expenditure and the capital to be employed by organizations
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The budget process begins the first month in February‚ when the President submits his proposal to Congress. The budget process is used to create the United States federal budget. The President ’s proposed budget includes extensive supporting documentation to make the case for White House spending and saving priorities. The federal budget is divided into two categories mandatory and discretionary. There are five steps in the Federal Budget process. The first step beginning with the President submits
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Research” Accounting & Business Research Winter86‚ Vol. 17 Issue 65‚ p21-32. Onsi‚ M. (1973) “Factor Analysis of Behavioral Variables Affecting Budgetary Slack” Accounting Review Jul73‚ Vol. 48 Issue 3‚ p535-548 Otley‚ D.T Prendergast‚ P. (1997) “Budget padding: Is it a job for the finance police?” Management Accounting: Magazine for Chartered Management Accountants Nov97‚ Vol. 75 Issue 10‚ p44 Public Bank (2002)‚ Annual Report 2002 Public Bank (2003)‚ Annual Report 2003. Available: http://ww2.publicbank
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People think most or all most all government agencies are for the “Public good” but do they know everything that they do and know what they spend on their budget‚ or is there a secret agenda that some government departments try to hind to the world. Hopefully by the end I can show you at least one department and see if their really are there for the “Public good.” The Department of Energy (DOE) main mission is to adhere to America’s security and longevity by addressing its energy‚ environmental
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CITY OF NEW ORLEANS 2013 Budget Proposal October 29th‚ 2012 10/29/2012 Mayor’s Office of Communications 2013 Budget Presentation • Background • Performance Management/Review of Improvements • 2013 Budget Proposal 2 2013 Budget Proposal Funding Cuts at the State and Federal level are posing significant budgeting challenges for municipalities across the U.S. ● Nearly 48% of cities plan to reduce workforce this year ● Los Angeles predicts over 200 City jobs will be eliminated due to budgetary
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are Px = $15 and Py = $5. a. Draw the budget constraint. i.e provide a carefully labeled diagram b. What is the market rate of substitution? Give an interpretation. c. Illustrate the consumer’s opportunity set in part a) above. d. Show how the consumer’s opportunity set changes if income increases by $300. e. Does the increase of income by $300 in part d) above alter the market rate of substitution between goods X and Y? Answer: a. The total budget is $300. Px and Py are used to stand for
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The sales budget is a conservative estimate on the estimated size of the sales‚ mainly used for the purchase‚ production and cash flow decisions. Clearly‚ the marketing budget should not only consider sales forecasts‚ but also to avoid excessive risk‚ general sales budget should be slightly lower than the corporate predictive value. Sales budget is usually the starting point of production and operation of comprehensive budget preparation‚ production‚ material procurement‚ inventory costs and other
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