x Q] Porters all five competitive forces affect the variables in equation: (1) Rivals: If competition within industry is high‚ profit π will be lower due to lower P . (2) Entry: If barriers to market entry are weak‚ new entrants in industry will boost competition‚ reducing P in order to avert market entry. Or new competitors will increase supply (Q)‚ driving P & π down. In addition to this‚ firms operating at full capacity will be left with only choice of raising P to maximize π. (3)
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ENTRY BARRIERS IN LIQUOR INDUSTRY When a new firm enters into an industry it can affect all of the firms that are currently in that industry. “new entrants to an industry bring new capacity‚ the desire to gain market share‚ and often substantial resources. Prices can be bid down or incumbents cost inflated as a result‚ reducing profitability.”24Therefore as new firms enter into an industry the entire industry’s potential for sustained profits is reduced due to the increased amount of competition
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Market entry and exit constitute major business strategy decisions reflecting a strategic initiative on the part of a firm to develop‚ or reshape‚ its product or market positioning Barriers to entry are obstacles in the way of firms attempting to enter a particular market‚ which may operate to give established firms particular advantage over investment. They are factors that allow incumbent firms to earn positive economic profits‚ while making it unprofitable for new comers to enter the industry
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Chapter 04 The External Environment Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 81) The external environment can be divided into various subcategories: A. Remote‚ political‚ social B. Remote‚ social‚ operational C. Remote‚ industry‚ operating D. Technological and social Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 2. (p. 81) A firm’s external environment includes a remote sector‚ industry sector and an operating sector. The remote sector includes which of the following categories
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of fixed to variable costs‚ and excess capacity and exit barriers. Threat of New Entrants. The threat of new entry can force firms to set prices to keep industry profits low. The threat of new entry can be mitigated by economies of scale‚ first mover advantages to incumbents‚ greater access to channels of distribution and existing customer relationships‚ and legal barriers to entry. Threat of Substitute Products. The threat of substitute products can force firms to set lower prices‚ reducing
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difficult? What has made it possible in IKEA’s case? 3） Describe how IKEA’S expansion has re-energized mature markets around the world and changed the competitive situation. 4） How does the TV advertising campaign initiated by IKEA overcome the entry barrier of high advertising expenditures? 5）Should IKEA expand further in the United States or focus on other countries? 2 GLOBALIZATION AT WHIRLPOOL 1）To what extent is the appliance market regional rather than global? 2）What seem to be the
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Corporate Accounting III Assignment 2 Question 1: What is the difference between direct and indirect NCI? Under AASB127‚ the group is required to prepare the consolidation statement when parent entity acquires shares in the subsidiary. There are two parties who own shares in the subsidiary if it’s not a wholly-owned subsidiary consolidation. One is the parent entity while the other is non-controlling interest. Non-controlling interest (NCI) is defined as “the portion of the profit or loss and net
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BARRIER TO ENTRY FOR NEW FIRMS Celano and Cornetto have been the two biggest firms in Viet Nam ice cream cone market for a long time. Therefore‚ it’s very difficult or even impossible for new firms to enter the market. Such barrier can be listed as: - Advertising: Celano and Cornetto spend so heavily on advertising that new firms would find difficult to aford (that is known as the market power theory of advertising). The use of advertising of these two established firms creates a consumer perceived
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consolidated financial statements (CFS) when an entity controls one or more other entities. 2 IFRS 10 – OBJECTIVE(STANDARDS) Requires a parent entity to present CFS Defines the principle of control and establishes control as the basis for consolidation Set out how to apply the principle of control to identify wheteher an investor controls an investee and therefore must consolidate the investee Set out the accounting requirements for the preparation of CFS 3 KEY DEFINITIONS CFS
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international accounting standards is playing an increasingly significant role in dynamic regulatory developments and presents several challenges‚ which may necessitate a variety of procedural and technical data processing changes. Regulatory consolidation under the influence of international accounting standards The observance of international accounting standards is playing an increasingly significant role in dynamic regulatory developments. On the one hand‚ publicly listed parent institutions
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