POVERTY IN THE PHILIPPINES CAUSES‚ CONSTRAINTS‚ AND OPPORTUNITIES © 2009 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published 2009. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-971-561-857-1 Publication Stock No. RPT090621 Cataloging-In-Publication Data Asian Development Bank. Poverty in the Philippines: causes‚ constraints‚ and opportunities. Mandaluyong City‚ Philippines: Asian Development Bank‚ 2009. 1. Poverty. 2. Philippines. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this book are those
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MOODULE 2: THEORIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELLING THE BEHAVIOURIST THEORY OF COUNSELLING Introduction to Theories A theory can be defined as a systematic way of explaining a fact or an event. It refers to procedure that has been put forward empirically tested that explains a situation as a phenomena. Importance of Theory in Counselling Theories help a counselor to; • Explain the existence of a behaviour by understand if how it’s conceptualized‚ perpetuated and its manifestations
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The History of Person Centred Counselling Person Centred Counselling was developed by Carl R. Rogers (1902-1987)‚ a leading American psychologist who was along with Abraham Maslow a major theorist of Humanistic Therapy which developed in the 1950. It is sometimes called
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Introduction. This Presentation will look at the psychodynamic approach to counselling‚ focusing on how problems arise and continue. Then how therapy seeks to resolve these problems. We will look at conflict between ID and superego and unresolved childhood problems. Then we will look at defence mechanisms. From there we look at how therapy brings the unconscious into the conscious to resolve conflicts. Slide 2. In psychodynamic theory‚ there is the structure of the personality‚ which consist of three
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Humanistic is a term in psychology relating to an approach which studies the person as a whole and the uniqueness of each individual. The main goals of this counselling approach are to find out how individuals perceive themselves here and now and to recognise their strengths‚ growth‚ self-direction and responsibilities. This approach is optimistic and attempts to help individuals by offering a non-judgemental‚ understanding experience. Unlike other therapies the client is responsible for improving
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Counselling a stranger can be difficult‚ counselling a friend is fraught with difficulties. I found this practice session particularly challenging as I asked a very old friend to play the part of the client. I understand as a result of this session why being a therapist for family and close friends is not advised. Even though I was playing the role of the counsellor‚ my inner self was in a constant tug-of-war between being a friend and keeping a professional step back as required by a counsellor
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UNIT 2: Counselling Theory assignment C1 ABC Certificate Counselling skills Carl Rogers‚ Born in Chicago in 1902 as the 4th of 6 children in a strict Fundamentalist Christian household. Following a course in clinical and educational psychology at Teachers college‚ Columbia‚ working with Leta Hollingsworth‚ he then moved on to the Rochester Society for the prevention of Cruelty to Children. Whilst at Rochester‚ Rogers was influenced by the work of Jessie Taft and Elizabeth Davies both students
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1- Understand what is meant by Counselling 1.1 The term counselling facilitates personal and interpersonal functioning across the lifespan with the main focus on emotional‚ vocational‚ social‚ educational‚ health related and developmental concerns this encompasses a broad range of practices that help people to improve their well being‚ alleviate stress and maladjustment‚ reslove crisis and increases their ability to live more fully functioning lives. Counselling is unique in its attention to
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Freedom. We all dream about it. We all wish we could break free of the rules‚ laws and constraints we are all chained down by. The uniforms‚ taxes‚ laws and harsh‚ judgemental opinions: All these keep us in order‚ organized and running smoothly like a well-oiled machine. But sometimes what is best for people is not the strict guidelines and controlling regulations‚ but the shattering of the barrier to insanity and liberation‚ the spreading of wings and freedom of flight that we can only ever experience
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Ethical guidelines for researching counseling 1. Trustworthiness The distinctive ethical dimension of the counseling practice is the trust placed by clients in practitioners. This trust is not only essential to achieving the client’s aspirations but also for the practitioner to establish the quality of relationship and interaction that makes the work possible. Counseling and psychotherapy require a high level of frankness on the part the client. The client needs to feel able to tell the truth
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