Keywords: Constructivism‚ mathematics‚ active learning‚ Botswana‚ passive learning. Introduction Constructivism is a learning theory describing the process of knowledge construction. Knowledge construction is an active‚ rather than a passive process. Constructivists believe that knowledge should not be just deposited into the learners’ minds; instead it should be constructed by the learners through active involvement in the learning process. Hausfather (2001) noted that‚ Constructivism is not a
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INTRODUCTION HOW PEOPLE LEARN Learning can be defined formally as the act‚ process‚ or experience of gaining knowledge or skills. Burns conceives of learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour‚ with behaviour including both observable activity and internal processes such as thinking‚ attitudes and emotions’. Burns (1995) considers that learning might not manifest itself in observable behaviour until some time after the educational program has taken place. Learning helps us move from
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CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM Introduction Learning environment refers to the physical characteristics of the surroundings of the students when learning. These may vary depending on environmental elements such as sound‚ light‚ temperature‚ and design (Tenedero‚ 2009). Sound is the first element of the learning environment. Most students are contented with only one sound inside the classroom. This sound refers to the teacher’s voice - explaining the lesson‚ giving out instructions or assignments‚ or
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as paintings‚ sculptures‚ portraits‚ photographs‚ novels‚ movies‚ etc. Among others; Constructivism which was the inspiration for the ideas of well advanced Russian artists‚ the making of a new world in Art and Architecture including artists that were affected and involved by modern warfare‚ as well as how Film and Finance was affected. Borrowing ideas from Cubism‚ Suprematism‚ and Futurism came Constructivism which was entirely a new approach to making objects that required to eradicate the traditional
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understanding that students are in control of their own learning (Milbrandt‚ Felts‚ Richards & Abghari‚ 2004). The constructivist learning theory is the work of Dewey‚ Montessori‚ Piaget‚ Bruner‚ Vygotsky and other researchers and theorist. Through constructivism students must shape their own perception of the world. Hence‚ learning is the process of changing minds to accommodate new experiences. In Piaget’s view‚ we engage in assimilation when we employ previously used actions to explore new information
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In this essay I will use the given scenario to analyse and critique the teaching practice it outlines‚ drawing on the learning theories and themes outlined in the Professional Practice paper to explain and validate my ideas and thinking. I will consider the approaches in the scenario and offer alternatives‚ justifying my opinions with reference to theory‚ literature and my own emerging philosophy. Throughout my essay I will give consideration to the use of culturally responsive and inclusive pedagogy
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ABSTRACT A number of definitions exist for the term “learning” and these definitions differ in the way they are put forward in different theories. However‚ the fundamental is the same. Learning refers to the process of increasing ones knowledge through the process of reading and the use of senses. There are several learning theories but one in particular that we will be going over is sensory stimulation theory. INTRODUCTION Tamez and Surles (2004) described learning as an active process that starts
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provides a variety of instructional strategies to meet the needs of all diverse learners. My teaching strategies‚ beliefs and personality that I bring to my classroom can be characterized as a blend of two types of philosophical theories: social constructivism and relational teaching and learning. My philosophy of literacy education centers around five different ideals which I believe make my classroom a successful learning environment that promotes literacy acquisition. Those five elements in no particular
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How do the major theories of child development (known as the ‘grand theories’) explore the importance of social experiences? Social experiences play a vital role in the development of children. Theories of child development have been created to help us to understand how children’s minds develop‚ taking into account the differences between cultures around the world. Some of these theories explore the possibility that children gain knowledge‚ develop new concepts and bridge new ideas through interaction
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skills and understanding A change in behaviour as a result of experience or practice The individual process of constructing understanding based on experience from a wide range of sources Theories of Learning behaviourism PAVLOV SKINNER constructivism PIAGET VYGOTSKY BRUNER Behaviourism Based on a stimulusresponse relationship Began with the work of Pavlov and his dogs Example of classical conditioning (natural response)
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