(Saul McLeod‚ 2008/2014) Anxiolytic drugs such as benzodiazepines are commonly used in the treatment of somebody with depression or bipolar as they increase activity in the neurotransmitter. (A2-Level Psychology‚ 2009) On the other hand‚ the psychodynamic approach examines the causes of psychological disorders‚ and believe that they are due to anxiety‚ conflict and negative childhood experiences. Treatments for this approach differ from the biological perspective as they aim to reveal unconscious
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The history of international relations is often traced back to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648‚ where the modern state system was developed. Prior to this‚ the European medieval organization of political authority was based on a vaguely hierarchical religious order. Westphalia instituted the legal concept of sovereignty‚ which essentially meant that rulers‚ or the legitimate sovereigns‚ would recognize no internal equals within a defined territory and no external superiors as the ultimate authority
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Goal attainment Psychodynamic Theory - has importantly influenced group practice. a theory of personality originated by Sigmund Freud‚ has a long and complex history within social work and continues to be utilized by social workers. ID‚ Ego‚ Super Ego Psychodynamic theory focused on the individual Irvin Yalom moved more to the “Here and Now” issues. Help member deal with immediate issues
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by finding out about these conflicts and resolve them. The main difference between psychoanalysis and the modern psychodynamic therapy is that the former places more emphasis on sexual issues and the remote past‚ while the latter focuses more on the client’s present relationships. Additionally‚ psychoanalysis is much longer‚ as it usually lasts for several years‚ and in psychodynamic therapy there is more dialogue between the therapist and the client. Humanistic therapy focuses on the client’s present
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’Meta-analyses have established that different psychotherapies have different outcomes. Cognitive-behavioural therapies are significantly more effective than psychodynamic therapies‚ and their superiority increases when long-term follow-up is assessed. Hypnosis enhances the efficacy of both psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy’. (Kirsch‚ 1996) Clinical Hypnosis is natural and safe. Hypnosis is essentially a cognitive (thought) process. It is a natural process which we all have
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the child to their parent‚ especially‚ the mother‚ is vital. The infant is introduced to their unknown environment through their parent. In attempting to understand the parent child relationship‚ theorists have taken different approaches. The psychodynamic approach to parent-child bonding is based on the work of Mahler‚ the Biological-Ethological Theories of Bowlby and Ainsworth‚ and Harlow’s Learning Theories. Margaret Mahler‚ a Hungarian physician‚ who became a psychoanalyst with
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Strengths and Weaknesses of the Psychodynamic approach to understanding personality The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Freud. This approach towards personality is based on the notion of underlying forces such as the id‚ ego and superego which are either present from birth or develop during childhood shape our behaviour and personality as such. Experiences in childhood are proposed to be the basis of human personality‚ according to Freud and as such Psychodynamic theory proposes that some undesirable
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understanding how developmental and psychological principles interact to govern relationships (Berg-Cross‚ 2001). Psychodynamic theory focuses on “how relationships in the family of origin affect marital relationships” (Berg-Cross‚ 2001‚ p. 280)while systems theory focuses on “how the couple is affected by current-day‚ nuclear-family relational pressure and dynamics” (Berg-Cross‚ 2001‚ p. 280). Psychodynamic theories aids in showing how childhood conflicts and failures can impact relationships as adults. Introducing
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To present a study about comparisons‚ differences‚ and similarities in both the psychologists‚ it is deeming necessary to understand both of them in individual context and their history together. To start the research I will first try to explore the two theorists separately‚ their contributions and philosophies about their said school of thoughts. Later‚ I will compare them‚ their similarities and differences. And to conclude I would try to emphasize on the changes what Alder brought upon the more
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VAL CASTELLANO MA CLINICAL PSYCH COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR APPROACH Albert Ellis A showy‚ humorous‚ and often abrasive figure‚ first articulated his highly influential based on the A-B-C theory of Change. He Continued to developing his ideas‚ teaching‚ and writing until his death in 2007 at age of 93. His theory used cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and affective techniques to help people make themselves less unhappy. Aaron Beck One of the most disciplined researchers om the field
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