Laurence Spurling illustrates in great detail principles and elements that encompass psychodynamic counselling. The relationship between therapist and client is paramount to the counselling process and is a defining feature in psychodynamic theory. The therapeutic dialogue between client and counsellor is vital for this therapeutic process. Through adopting an attitude of mutuality the counsellor aims at creating sanctuary and meaning for the client so they will gain an experience of containment
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presenting issues. Here a case study of Jane is used to argue /evaluate and assess how both a psychodynamic counselor and cognitive behavioral therapist (CBT) would view the case study of Jane from their perspectives. Consideration will be given from both a psychodynamic approach and CBT approach of how a therapist might work with Jane. The main similarities and differences of both the psychodynamic and CBT approaches will be analyzed. This will lead into an evaluation of which is the most appropriate
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Constructivism Essay Introduction In the past 40 years‚ education has been experiencing a revaluation. The aims of education have been changed because of the education theories‚ constructivism and behaviourism. According to educational theories‚ we discuss and compare behaviourism and constructivism in the views of knowledge‚ learning and instruction. The purpose of this academic essay is to discuss‚ reflect and conclude on two main educational theories‚ constructivism and behaviourism
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ways that the Person-Centred Approach differs to Cognitive Behavioural and Psychodynamic Approaches to Counselling. The good life is a process‚ not a state of being. It is a direction‚ not a destination. (Rogers‚ 1961‚ p.186) The Mental Health Foundation (2012‚ Talking Therapies) refers to certain therapeutic approaches as talking therapies. These therapies include: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)‚ Psychodynamic Therapy and Person Centred Therapy (PCT). The Foundation says‚ ‘Talking therapies
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DESCRIBE SOME OF THE WAYS THAT THE PERSON-CENTRED APPROACH (PCA) DIFFERS TO COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL (CBT) AND PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACHES TO COUNSELLING. In order to be able to say what the differences are between PCT‚ CBT and Psychodynamic approaches to counselling I have first of all set out below a brief summary of all three; Person centred therapy concentrates mainly on the subjective experience of the client and on how they might lose touch with their own organismic experiencing through taking
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Constructivism: Lit Review Constructivist theoretical framework holds that learning always builds upon knowledge that a student already knows; this prior knowledge is called a schema. Because all learning is filtered through pre-existing schemata‚ constructivists suggest that learning is more effective when a student is actively engaged in the learning process rather than attempting to receive knowledge passively. Constructivism therefore‚ “is a theory of learning that places the quest for understanding
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Constructivism Learning Theory Constructivism learning theory is a philosophy which enhances students’ logical and conceptual growth. The underlying concept within the constructivism learning theory is the role which experiences-or connections with the adjoining atmosphere-play in student education. The constructivism learning theory argues that people produce knowledge and form meaning based upon their experiences. Two of the key concepts within the constructivism learning theory which create
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June 1 Last Lecture‚ “Continue to Marxism” ‚ ”Constructivism” The international-ization of Marxist Ideas Marx’s key work Capital focuses on the development and characteristics of 19th Century British capitalism. In 20th Century‚ a number of scholars developed Marx’s ideas and on capitalism’s trans-border character‚ in particular imperialism. Trotsky for example argued that the level of development of any particular state would be affected by its relations with others. • Sooo state could develop
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Constructivist theory Formalization of the theory of constructivism is generally attributed to Jean Piaget‚ who articulated mechanisms by which knowledge is internalized by learners. He suggested that through processes of accommodation and assimilation‚ individuals construct new knowledge from their experiences. When individuals assimilate‚ they incorporate the new experience into an already existing framework without changing that framework. This may occur when individuals’ experiences are aligned
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Compare and contrast CBT and psychodynamic approaches to counselling focusing particularly on trauma and PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder): Theory and therapy. When working with clients in today’s society it’s extremely important to take into consideration the specific needs of each individual. Serious contemplation is given to the approaches and methods regarding the client’s need and presenting matters. Trauma appears in many forms in society‚ even from the 1960’s due to the impact on returning
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